连铸结晶器内氩气泡和夹杂物运动及捕捉规律的研究.pdfVIP

连铸结晶器内氩气泡和夹杂物运动 及捕捉规律的研究 李林敏 刘中秋 李宝宽 (东北大学材料与冶金学院，沈阳 110004) 摘要 建立结晶器1/4 的三维模型并利用数值模拟方法研究了连铸结晶器内钢液流动和凝固过程，采用拉格朗日方法研究了 粒子在连铸结晶器内的运动规律。利用UDF 二次开发考虑了Magnus 力和Marangoni 力对粒子运动的影响并开发了粒子被凝 固前沿捕捉的数学模型。分别统计不同粒子的捕捉率以及凝固坯壳上各个粒子被捕捉的位置，研究了不同粒子逃逸和捕捉的 规律以及Magnus 力和Marangoni 力对粒子运动和捕捉的影响。发现Magnus 力影响较小；Marangoni 力将促进粒子捕捉并且 影响较大。 关键词 连铸结晶器 夹杂物 Magnus 力 Marangoni 力 The Study of Particle Moving and Capturing in a Continuous Casting Mold Li Linmin Liu Zhongqiu Li Baokuan (School of Materials and Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shengyang, 110004, China) Abstract A 1/4 three-dimensional computational model has been developed to simulation the fluid flow and solidification in a continuous casting mold. The particle transport in the mold is simulated with the Lagrangian approach. The user-defined function (UDF) of FLUENT software is used to develop the particle capturing model in the solidified front considering the effect of Magnus force and Marangoni force. The capture rate of different particles and the positions of particles which were captured by the solidified front are recorded in order to study the law of particle moving and capturing and the influence of Magnus force and Marangoni force. The result shows that Magnus force has little influence and Marangoni force will encourage the entrapment and influence a lot. Key words continuous casting mold particle transport Magnus Force Marangoni Force 1 前言 连铸结晶器内颗粒物运动及其被凝固坯壳捕捉对钢坯的质量有着重大影响，国内外大量冶金工作者采 用了物理模拟、数值模拟和工业实验等方法来研究结晶器内流场特征以及气泡、夹杂物在结晶器内运动及 [1-3] [4-6] 捕捉的规律 。有研究表明粒子在钢液中运动将受到Magnus 力和Marangoni 力 的作用，由于连铸是一 个高温的过程，温度对粒子的诱捕将产生重要影响，热量相关的Marangoni 力对粒子诱捕的影响应引起重 视。数值模拟的方法具有不受高温限制、成本低、可操作性强等优点，FLUENT 商业软件是比较流行的数 值模拟软件，并且提供二次开发