SQUID法和Campbell法测量超导材料研究.pdfVIP

F1 SQUID 法和 Campbell 法测量超导材料研究 郭志超，索红莉，刘志勇，刘敏，马麟 （北京工业大学材料学院，国家教育部功能材料重点实验室，北京 100124） 摘要：本文简要介绍了超导材料磁测量中的 SQUID 法和 Campbell 法；并用高压 PIT 法制备的超导材料 MgB 作为测量 2 样品；用两种方法测量了超导样品的临界电流密度，分别得到了样品的 Jc-B 关系曲线；SQUID 法测量样品的外磁场可 以达到6T材料已经失超，可以用来进一步标度材料的钉扎力行为，研究材料磁特性，此方法测得的结果是样品各个小 区域结果的平均值。Campbell法测量只能测量到外磁场强度为0.4T，外磁场的交流部分的频率可以达到800Hz，所测 结果小于直流磁化法，这种测量方法得到的是样品的整体电流，材料内部微观结构影响了电流传输。 关键词：SQUID法；Campbell法；超导电性；临界电流密度 Study on SQUID method and Campbell method measure superconductors GUO Zhichao, SUO Hongli, LIU Zhiyong, LIU Min, MA Lin (The Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China) Abstract: The two magnetic measurement methods of superconductors, SQUID method and Campbell method, are introduced briefly. Superconducting properties of MgB2 bulk samples were prepared by High-Pressure PIT (powder in tube) Sintering method. The two measurement methods were employed to measure the critical current density of the sample. The J -B curves of the MgB samples were obtained with c 2 each method. SQUID method can be used to measure the magnetic strength field is up to 6T and the material is in normal state, and the result is used to scale F(b) of the pinning through necessary calculate which is used to study the magnetic characters of the material. The critical current density (J ) measured in SQUID