5052Al与AZ31Mg异种搅拌摩擦焊接组织转变研究.pdfVIP

B30 5052Al 与AZ31Mg 异种搅拌摩擦焊接组织转变研究 鄢勇 张大童 李夏威 （华南理工大学机械与汽车工程学院广州 510640 ） 摘要：本文研究了 5052 铝合金与 AZ31 镁合金的异种搅拌摩擦焊接工艺，并采用光学金相、SEM、XRD 等手段对 5052/AZ31 接 头组织进行了分析。焊接将 6 mm 厚度 5052 铝合金和 AZ31 镁合金板材分别放在前进侧与后退侧，异种焊缝的焊缝形成区间较窄， 仅在 600 rpm/ 40 mm/min 工艺下得到无明显缺陷的焊缝。SEM 结果表明，焊缝中心区组织出现复杂的两相交叠的层片状组织， 层片间距离分布不均匀。通过 EDS 分析得到该层片状结构存在含镁量达到 30%左右的合金层，易于形成金属间化合物。XRD 表 明，搅拌区存在金属间化合物Al Mg 和 Al Mg 。 12 17 3 2 关键词： 5052 铝合金；AZ31 镁合金；异种搅拌摩擦焊；显微组织 Investigation on microstructure of dissimilar friction-stir welding between 5052 aluminum alloy and AZ31 magnesium alloy Yan Yong, Zhang Datong, Li Xiawei (School of Mechanical ＆ Automotive engineering , South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China) Abstract: The weld-ability of dissimilar friction stir welding between 5052 aluminum alloy and AZ31 magnesium alloy was investigated in this paper. Microstructure of dissimilar weld was studied by the use of OM, SEM and XRD technique. During FSW process, 5052 aluminum alloy and AZ31 magnesium alloy of 6 mm thick were placed at the advancing side (AS) and the retreating side (RS) of the tool pin, respectively. The range of the optimum friction stir welding parameter for the joining 5052 Al/AZ31 Mg was narrow and only one defect-free joint was obtained at rotation speed of 600 rpm and welding speed of 40 mm/min. Results of SEM showed that Complex structure such as intercalation lamellae was formed in the stir zone. The layer thickness of the lamellae structure was uneven and not equal to the forward motion of the tool in one rotation. Layers were found to contain Mg up to 30% in lamellae structure in which intermetallic compound was predictable. Intermeta