高炉风口燃烧带理论燃烧温度计算的研究.pdfVIP

高炉风口燃烧带理论燃烧温度计算的研究 ·1 · 高炉风口燃烧带理论燃烧温度计算的研究 邱家用 张建良 国宏伟 王广伟 孙 辉 曹英杰 （北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院，北京 100083 ） 摘 要 基于风口燃烧带和直接还原带的热平衡，引入焦炭温度计算方程，与理论燃烧温度方程进行耦合求解得出 理论燃烧温度。研究了喷吹不同煤粉时鼓风湿度、煤比、富氧率、风温等参数对理论燃烧温度的影响。研究结果表 明：喷吹烟煤时理论燃烧温度明显低于无烟煤。随煤比增加，烟煤理论燃烧温度降低幅度较大，而无烟煤则较小， 两类煤的理论燃烧温度差别也越大。喷煤高炉在优化配煤时应考虑煤种及配煤比例对理论燃烧温度的影响。鼓风脱 湿 10 g/m3，可提高理论燃烧温度约 50℃；风温提高 50℃，理论燃烧温度提高 40℃；富氧率每提高 1%，理论燃烧 温度提高58～62℃。 关键词 高炉炼铁 理论燃烧温度 炉缸热状态 碳素燃烧热 Study on Calculation of Theoretical Flame Temperature Inside Combustion Zone of Blast Furnace Qiu Jiayong Zhang Jianliang Guo Hongwei Wang Guangwei Sun Hui Cao Yingjie (School of Metalurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing，100083) Abstract Based on the thermal equilibrium of combustion and direct reduction zone, the coke temperature equation was cited to couple with the theoretical flame temperature (TFT) equation so that the TFT can be calculated. The effect of moisture, pulverized coal injection rate, oxygen enrichment rate and blast temperature on TFT was studied for different coals. It is indicated that the TFT of bituminous coal is significantly lower than that of anthracite. With the increase of pulverized coal injection (PCI) rate, the decrement of TFT of bituminous coal is large while the one of anthracite is small. Meanwhile, the gap between the TFT of two coals becomes significant. The effect of coal type and blending ratio on TFT 3 needs to be taken into account when optimizing coal blending for blast furnace. With th