压电双晶片结构的仿尾鳍式无阀泵改进研究.pdfVIP

第十三部分 振动利用工程 压电双晶片结构的仿尾鳍式无阀泵改进研究 皋路，张建辉，胡笑奇，黄毅 （南京航空航天大学机械结构强度与振动国家重点实验室南京 210016 ） 摘要: 针对传统无阀压电泵有回流、流动脉动大、流量小，泵水性能差等缺点，学者们提出并设计了一种 模仿鱼尾摆动的新型无阀压电泵。在结构上，该泵采用悬臂梁压电双晶片结构的压电振子，通过改进将压 电陶瓷粘贴在基体的中间，留出基体的端部从而形成柔性叶片状，提高了无阀泵的性能。本文在此研究结 果的基础上，设计了几种不同平面形状的振子，通过实验分析了振子端部形状对泵性能的影响。实验结果 表明，激励电压为 300V，矩形振子工作在二阶振型时，谐振频率为 320Hz，泵的压差为 175mm；外弧形 振子在二阶振型时，谐振频率为 195Hz，泵的压差为 58mm；矩形振子在三阶振型时，谐振频率为 1030Hz， 泵的压差为 57mm 。 关键词:压电双晶片；仿尾鳍；无阀压电泵 中图分类号:TH 38 Improvements on the Piezoelectric Bimorphs Structure Based Fish Tailing Type of Valveless Piezoelectric Pump Gao Lu ,Zhang Jianhui ,Hu Xiaoqi,Huang Yi (State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016) Abstract: Due to the drawbacks of the traditional valveless piezoelectric pump, such as backflow, large fluctuation, low flow rate and low energy efficiency, the researchers proposed a novel type of piezoelectric pump stimulating the tailing movement of fish in this paper. This pump utilized the bimorphs structure and by shifting the piezoelectric cream to the middle part of the basic structure, the flexibility of the tailing end was enhanced so that the pumping performance was improved. Based on the structural improvement stated above, this paper focused on shape optimization. Several shapes of vibrator were designed to test the influence brought by the shape of the tail end experimentally. The experimental results showed that under the applied the voltages of 300V, when the rectangle vibrator works in the second vibration mode whose harmonic frequency is 320 Hz, the output pressure difference comes to 175mm water columns. When the arc shape vibrator applied with the same voltage works in the second vibration mo