耐腐蚀冲蚀的双相不锈钢研究与其应用.pdfVIP

耐腐蚀冲蚀的双相不锈钢研究与其应用 付永宏1，鲍崇高2 (1．西安建筑科技大学机电学院，西安710055； 2．西安交通大学材料科学与工程学院，西安710049) 摘要：由奥氏体和铁素体两相组成的双相不锈钢与单相不锈钢相比，具有强度高、韧性好，可焊性好、 耐晶间腐蚀和应力腐蚀破裂性能优越等优点，在相关工程应用领域具有广阔的应用前景。进一步优化双相不 锈钢材料的化学成分、热处理工艺，以获得固溶组织中铁素体和奥氏体相约各占一半，并提高其抗冲蚀磨损 性能是双相不锈钢材料的重要研究工作和发展方向． 关键词：双相不锈钢；奥氏体不锈钢；铁素体不锈钢；研究与应用 Researchand of StainlessSteelwithCorrosive ApplicationDuplex andErosiveResistance FU Yong·hong。BAOChong·gao。 rJ．School and and Electricity,Xi、allUniversity Technology,弼’an,710055,China； ofMachine ofArchitecture 2．School Scienceand ofMaterials Engineering,Xi、allJiaotongUniversity,Xi、an,710049,China) withthe stainless stainlesssteel ofausteniteandferritehassome Abstract：Comparedsingle-phasesteel，duplex composed suchasexcellent and in andstress advantages strength performance toughness，goodweldability,good in把曙r柚ul盯corrosion corrosion SO hasbroad of in fields．Further resistanceand therelevant cracking on，which prospectapplication engineering ofthechemical andheattreatmentof stainlesssteelmaterialstoobtainthetwo optimization composition processduplex phases offertileand ofwhichare 50 itserosionwear composition austenlte。contents percentages approximately respectively，andenhancing resistance are and to ofthismaterial． researches contributes property,these important development