计算机图形教学第二章.pptVIP

Chapter 2 OverView of Graphics systems 主讲：任洪海 2．1 video display devices 1 CRT: Cathode-Ray Tube P36 Illustrate the basic operation of a CRT 2 How to maintain the screen picture The most common method now employed for maintain phosphors glow is to redraw the picture repeatedly by quickly directing the electron beam back over the same screen points 3. Refresh rate The frequency at which a picture is redrawn on the screen is referred to as the Refresh rate. 4. Resolution The maximum number of points that can be displayed without overlap on a CRT is referred to as the Resolution. 5. Raster-scan displays In a raster-scan system, the electron beam is swept across the screen, one row at a time, from top to bottom. Each row is referred to as a scan line 6. picture definition is stored in a memory area called the refresh buffer of frame buffer, where the term frame refers to the total screen. 7. each screen spot that can be illuminated by the electron beam is referred to as a pixel or pel 8. aspect ratio is now often defined as the number of pixel columns divided by the number of scan lines that can be displayed by the system. 9. frame buffer with one bit per pixel is commonly called a bitmap.（位图） a frame buffer with multiple bits per pixel is a pixmap.（像素图） 10. color CRT Monitors: Shadow-mask methods RGB color model: the way that we seem to perceive colors as combinations of Red,Green and Blue components.