备战高考英语复习——倒装句(学案)教师版.docVIP

专题十五 倒装句 【考纲解读】 【知识要点】 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词、系动词、或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 1.完全倒装的情况： ①Tthere be 句型表示“存在”时，there是引导词，主语在be后，此时为全部倒装。 注意：1.be与其后的主语保持数的一致。 2.其中be有时可用live,stand,lie,seem,happen ,appear,come,remain代替。 eg. There is a box on the table. ②在以here, there,now,then,such等副词开头的某些句子里，谓语动词是be,go,come等时用全部倒装。 eg. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. 注意：如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。 Eg.There she comes. ③直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。 eg. “Very well,” said the French student. “Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he. ④地点、方位副词，如 up, down, out, away, in位于句首时用全部倒装。 eg. Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl. 注意：若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。 Eg. Out you go. ⑤such置于句首时，用完全倒装。 Eg.Such are the facts;no one can understand them. 2.部分倒装的情况： ①only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时 eg. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. Only in this way can we learn English well. 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。 eg. Only Wang Lili knows this. ②否定副词never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等位于句首时，采用部分倒装。 eg. Little did he say at the meeting. Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 注意：如不放在句首就不要倒装。 eg.I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army. eg. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me. Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词） Hard as he worded, he made little progress. ⑦在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。 eg. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you. Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad. Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up. 二、倒装的使用情况 1、在 “there be” 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。 e.g. There is a box on the table. 2、在疑问句中。 e.g. Is she singing in the classroom? 高.考.资.源.网 What does your mother do? 3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装） e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes. e.g. Little did he say at the meeting. 谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为