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Planck
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Abstract
The classical description for the light field is unfit to the quantum properties which
should obtain wave character and particle properties both. For satisfying the corresponding
require, physicists develop quantum optics, which can describe quantum light field properly
and conveniently. There are different representation for different circumstance, such as Fock
state representation, Coherent state representation and Phase state representation. The co-
herent and squeezing properties of the quantum light can be studied under quantum optics.
On the other hand, all the properties of the quantum light can be detected by the proven
homodyne detection technology.
The quantum effect of gravity theory will modify the structure of the space and time un-
der Planck space. Near the string scale the space time appear noncommutativity, that is, the
coordinates become no longer commutative. The noncommutative structure in space time
can be introduced in this framewo
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