低合金高强度Q345钢的纯净度研究.pdfVIP

2013 年 9 月 2013 年特钢年会论文集 Sept. 2013 低合金高强度Q345 钢的纯净度研究 赵明 （芜湖新兴铸管有限责任公司炼钢部，芜湖，241002 ） 摘 要：本文针对国内某钢厂 70tEBT 电弧炉-LF-VD-CC 工艺生产的 Q345 钢进行全过程取样，通过光镜、 电镜能谱分析及大样电解等手段研究分析了该钢种的纯净度和夹杂物演变行为。结果表明：该钢种工艺生 产过程稳定，生产的钢水纯净度较高，铸坯中大型夹杂物数量为 0.35mg/10kgsteel，夹杂物以 CaO-SiO -Al O 2 2 3 复合为主，部分大型夹杂物中具有较高 Ti 含量。另外，对钢中一些典型夹杂物的产生机理进行了探讨。 关键词：Q345 钢，纯净度，夹杂物 Study on Cleanliness of low Alloy High strength Q345 Steel Zhao Ming （Wuhu Xinxing Ductile pipe CO. LTD, Wuhu, 241002 ） Abstract: For the low alloy high strength steel Q345 produced in a domestic steel mill with 70tEAF-LF-VD-CC route, the cleanliness and non-metallic inclusions evolution during the smelting and continuous casting are studied in this paper. By means of OMS, SEMEDS and bulk sample electrolysis, etc, the purity of steel and evolution behavior of inclusions is investigated. The results show that the production process is steady-going, and the cleanliness of Q345 produced by this route is high. And the amount of large size inclusions is 0.35 mg/10kgsteel in the CC slab, moreover, the most non-inclusions are CaO-SiO -Al O system complex 2 2 3 compounds with higher content of titanium appeared in some inclusions. Meanwhile, the mechanism of some typical non-metallic inclusions arisen during metallurgy process is analyzed. Key words: Q345 steel; cleanliness; non-metallic inclusions 1. 引言 随着国内经济建设的发展，我国对高强度钢的需求也越来越大。国内某厂采用 EAF-LF-VD-CC 工艺生产低合金高强度钢 Q345，本文对此流程生产的 Q345 钢的纯净度进 行了系统研究，分析了钢中主要夹杂物的产生机理，找出了影响铸坯清洁度的主要因素，并 提出了相应的工艺改进措施。 2. 试验研究方法 2.1 生产工艺流程 生产工艺流程：70t 偏心炉底出钢电弧炉→LF 炉精炼→VD 真空炉精炼→Φ600m