图书馆基于ESI 和InCites 数据库支持高校学科科研评价与服务模式探讨.docVIP

图书馆基于ESI和InCites数据库支持高校学科科研评价的服务模式探讨 董政娥，陈惠兰 （东华大学 图书馆，上海201620） 摘要：基于ESI和InCites数据库引文分析及跟踪，通过计算其ESI中22个学科在全国各学科发展中的，分析学科， 关键词： ESI；InCites；学科；中图分类号：G 353.1 文献标志码：A Service Mode Supporting Evaluation on Discipline Research of University Based on the Databases of ESI and InCites for Libraries DONG Zheng-e, CHEN Hui-lan (Library, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China) Abstract: For ability of library to control data challenge in the era of cloud service and big data, service model of discipline evaluation was discussed in terms of Citation Analysis and alerting based on the databases of ESI（Essential Science Indicators）and InCites. The procedure of the evaluation is as followed, firstly the location quotient of discipline in the national discipline as a whole was calculated according to the 22 disciplines in ESI. Analysis of the discipline superiority was followed. At the same time, leading edge forecast was conducted using data mining technology on most cited papers, hot papers and top papers. At last, service model was carried out by meaning of consultancy, commissioned consulting, conference consultation, cooperation, active service as well as research reports, etc for the decision support needs of university disciplines evaluation on research evaluation, discipline development, introduction of talents and talent assessment. Key words: ESI; InCites; discipline location quotient; discipline evaluation; service model 2012年，“大数据（Big Data）”一词越来越多地被提及，人们用它来描述和定义信息爆炸时代产生的海量数据[1]。数据正在迅速膨胀并变大，数据已经渗透到当今每一个行业和业务职能领域，成为重要的生产因素。《纽约时报》在商业、经济及其他领域中，决策将日益基于数据和分析而作出，而并非基于经验和直觉。数据驾驭能力对海量数据的挖掘和运用，为用户提供更加专业化和个性化的服务。近年来， ESI（Essential Science Indicators，基本科学指标）论文备受关注，基于ESI论文，国内学者在学科发展[]、科研竞争[]等方面进行了大量研究在《2012中国大学评价研究报告》中ESI论文被首次纳入大学评价指标[]。入围ESI世界前1%的学科及其数量则引起了国内外各大院校的重视国内各“985”高校均将ESI指标作为衡量该校学科专业进入国际先进水平的一项重要指标[]。如何通过数据挖掘、信息处理等手段，使科研管理人员和决策者得以在整个学科发展以及学科评价中了解某学科在世界所处的位置以及学科发展趋势则显得尤为重要。因此，跟踪、监测ESI中22个学科动态，并对其引文进行有效管理、分析和利用不仅可以为研究的进一步发展提供强有力的推动作用，而且