基于粒子群算法与混合罚函数法有限元优化反演模型及应用.pdfVIP

基于粒子群算法与混合罚函数法的有限元优化反演模型及应用 1,2 3 2,3 1 贾善坡 ，伍国军 ，陈卫忠 ，王强 （1.长江大学城市建设学院，荆州 434023；2. 山东大学土木与水利学院，济南 250061 ； 3. 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所，武汉 430071 ） 摘要：岩土工程优化反分析是一个典型的复杂非线性函数优化问题，采用全局优化算法是解 决这个问题的理想途径。为了提高搜索效率，将粒子群算法与遗传算法结合起来构造一种效 率较高的全局优化算法，用混合罚函数法将约束问题变为无约束问题，构建了一种新的目标 函数，将有限元程序ABAQUS 作为一个模块嵌入到优化算法程序中，编制了有限元优化反 演分析程序。并给出了应用实例验证了该法的有效性，表明该方法可应用于岩土工程中的反 演分析工作，是一种可行的参数反演方法。 关键词：混合粒子群算法；优化反演；混合罚函数法；有限元；岩土工程 中国分类号：TU 452 ；TP181 文献标识码：A Application of finite element inverse model based on improved particle swarm optimization and mixed penalty function 1,2 3 2,3 1 Jia Shanpo , Wu Guojun , Chen Weizhong , Wang Qiang (1.School of Urban Construction, Yang tze University, Jingzhou 434023, China; 2.School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering; Shandong University; Jinan 250061, China; 3.Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China) Abstract: The inverse analysis in geotechnical engineering is a typical complicated nonlinear function optimization problem. To solve this problem, the global optimization algorithm is a very good method. In order to improve the searching efficiency of back analysis, the particle swarm optimization and genetic algorithm are hybridized to construct a global optimization algorithm with preferable efficiency. The mixed penalty function method is adopted to transform constraint condition to unconfined condition and a new evaluation function is presented as the objective function. Based on the improved particle swarm optimization, the program of back analysis is coded, in which ABAQUS is embedded as a module in