对称电极组空间位阻效应交流电渗流的研究.pdfVIP

MEMS MEMS and Sensors 对称电极组空间位阻效应交流电渗流研究 晁 侃, 陈 波, 吴健康 ( 华中科技大学 力学系, 武汉 4300 74) : 建立了一种 称电极组交流电渗流微泵结构, 通过改变相邻电极间的AC 信号相位, 可以 方便地实现 微通道流向的控制根据双电层离子数的空间位阻效应修正, 数值求解了双电层 PoissonBoltzmann 方程和液体流动NavierStokes 方程, 得到了 称电极组交流电渗微泵的流动 特性分析了微泵流速与交流电压幅值频率等参数的关系特性, 并与双电层 DebyeHckel 线 性解进行比较结果表明, 空间位阻效应修正在低电压时与DebyeHckel 线性解 一致, 但是在 高电压时会产生高频反向流 : 称电极组; 交流电渗流; 双电层; 空间位阻效应; 反向流 : TH703; O3573 : A : 1671-47 76 ( 2011) 03-0 183-06 Steric Effect on AC ElectroOsmosis with Symmetries Electrode Arrays C ao Kan, C en Bo, Wu Jiankang (Mechanics Dep artment, H uaz hong Univ ersity of Science Technology, Wuhan 43 00 74, China) Abstract: A symmetric electrode arrays configuration of t e A C electroosmotic micropump w as fabricated, it w as possible to control t e flow direction in t e microc annel by sw itc ing t e p ase of t e AC signal on t e adjacent electrodes. Based on t e steric effects correction of ions in electric double layer ( EDL) , t e flow c aracteristic of t e AC electroosmotic micropump wit symmetric electrode arrays w as obtained by numerical solution of PoissonBoltzmann equation for EDL and NavierStokes equation for liquid flow. T e relations ip betw een t e velocity and t e AC voltage amplitude and frequency w ere analyzed, and compared w it t e solution of t e EDL DebyeHckel linearization. T e numerical results indicate t at steric effects correction are con sistent w it t e solution of DebyeHckel linearization at a low voltage, but induce ig frequen cy flow reversal at a ig voltage. Key words: symmetric electrode arrays; AC electroosmotic; elec