西准噶尔白碱滩二辉橄榄岩中两种辉石的出溶结构及其地质意义.docVIP

西准噶尔白碱滩二辉橄榄岩中两种辉石的出溶结构及其地质意义 朱永峰1，徐新2 1. 北京大学地球与空间科学学院，北京100871 2. 新疆资源环境中心，乌鲁木齐830011 摘要：克拉玛依白碱滩尖晶石二辉橄榄岩主要由橄榄石、单斜辉石、斜方辉石和尖晶石组成，橄榄石和斜方辉石均发生程度不等的蛇纹石化。单斜辉石一般很新鲜。单斜辉石和斜方辉石均发育出溶结构，出溶条纹或者平直或者发生舒缓的弯曲变形（即便是在发生弯曲的情况下也是完全平行的）。透辉石－普通辉石出溶体一般呈针状（直径一般为1(m，长度150(m），顽火辉石出溶棒直径一般为1~3(m（长度300(m）。斜方辉石主晶属于顽火辉石－易变辉石，单斜辉石主晶为透辉石（成分很均一）。地质温度压力估算表明，白碱滩二辉橄榄岩中辉石出溶结构发生的温度为700~1000(C、压力为20~27 Kbar，它们代表辉石出溶结构形成的最低PT条件。白碱滩二辉橄榄岩至少经历了三个演化阶段：原始辉石与尖晶石和橄榄石平衡共生（阶段I，94km）；随着地幔上隆，原始辉石结构不稳定，分解并形成出溶结构（阶段II，700~1000(C），斜方辉石开始分解的深度为94Km，单斜辉石开始分解的深度为78Km；之后，蛇绿岩经历的侵位事件导致辉石发生塑性变形（阶段III）。蛇绿岩侵位之前，地幔岩曾发生了50km的隆升，而且，在隆升过程中地幔岩没有发生明显部分熔融（地幔岩因此没有经历明显的岩浆抽提过程）。 Exsolution texture of two-pyroxenes in peridotite from Baijiangtan ophiolitic mélange, western Junggar (NW China) Zhu YongFeng1, Xu Xin2 1. School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China (yfzhu@pku.edu.cn) 2. Xinjiang Resource and Environment Centre, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, China Abstract: The ophiolitic mélange in Karamay region (Baijiangtan region) consists of ultramafic lenses (mainly peridotite, pyroxenite), pillow-lava basalts and siliceour rocks. The peridotite in Baijiangtan region consists of olivine, clinopyroxene, orthopyroxene, and spinel. Both olivine and orthopyroxene have been replaced by serpentine partly. Clinopyroxene, however, generally is fresh. Both clinopyroxene and orthopyroxene show exsolution texture. The exsolution rods generally are parallel each other no matter they are straight or curved. The clinopyroxene lamellae in orthopyroxene generally are thin (widths of ~1(m) but long (150(m). The orthopyroxene lamellae (or leafs) in clinopyroxene host are thin (widths of 1~3(m) and long (300(m). We use different thermobarometers estimating the PT conditions of the pyroxene exsolution. The calculated values only represent the PT conditions when the exsolution texture formed. At least three stages could be identified for the Baijiangtan peridotite: the primary pyroxene coexists with spinel and olivine in the upper