土壤微生物生物地理学与研究进展.pdfVIP

2 8 11 V o l. 28, N o. 11 200 8 11 ACTA ECOLOG ICA SIN ICA N ov. , 2008 1, * 1, 2 贺纪正 , 葛 源 ( 1. , , 100085; 2. , 100049 : ( , , , , , , ; -- , ; , : ; ; ; -; -; : 1000-0933 ( 2008 11-557 1- 12 : Q 15; Q 938 : A Recent advances in soilm icrobial biogeography 1, * 1, 2 HE Ji-Zheng , GE Y uan 1 State K ey Laboratory of Urban and Regional E cology, Research Center f or Eco-E nvironm ental Sciences, Ch inese Academy of Sciences, Bejiing 100085, Ch ina 2 Grad ate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, B eij ing 100049, Ch ina A cta E co log ica S in ica, 2008, 28( 11) : 71~ 82. Abstract: B iogeography is the cross science of b io logy and geography to exp lore the spat ial d istribu tion pattern of the organ ism s ( popu lat ion, comm un ity etc. and th e m echan ism s th at generate and maintain such pattern. For centu ries, b io log ists have stud ied d istribu tion pattern s of p lants and an mi als at d ifferent spatial scales. W h ile few smi ilar stud ies has b een carried ou t for m icroorgan ism s in th e past due to the lmi itat ion of techn iques. Con sidering the s ign ificance of so il m icroorgan ism s in b iogeoch em ical cycling processes and m ainta in ing ecosystem fun ct ion, know ledge of the spatial pattern s and m echan ism s involved in so il m icrob ial d istribu tion is fundam ental to deve lop sound m an agement strateg ies of the terrestrial ecosystem s. Cu ltu re- independent mo lecu lar techn iques now m ake it possib le to ex