煤矿砂岩双向加载下力学特性及破坏特征实验研究.pdfVIP

维普资讯 第27卷第 1期 河南理工大学学报 (自然科学版) Vo1．27 No．1 2008年2月 JOURNALOFHENANPOLYTECHNICUNIVERSITY (NATURALSCIENCE) Feb．2oo8 1一 ● 一 - ● ● ● 一 · 一 Experim entalinvestigation 0n m eChanical lDenlaVl●0Ur and1Inal●I■Ure chIIaract一eri●st一ic‘sotn biaxiallyloaded coalminesandstone YUNXiao～you一；YANGXiao—lin ；HaniS．Mitri (1．SchoolofCivilEngineering，HenanPolytechnicUniversity，Jiaozuo 454003，China；2．DepartmentofMiningandMaterialsEngi- neering，McGillUniversity，Montreal H3A2A7，Canada) Abstract：Asminescontinuetoreachdeeperdeposits，mining—inducedstressesatmineopening boundariescanbesignificantenoughtocauseconcernforstrainburstoccurrenceandpersonnelsafe— ty Thestateofstressattheboundaryofmineopeningsisplanestress Forinvestigatingthebiaxial strengthofgeomaterials，aseriesoftestson100nlnlcubegraysandstonesamples，whichobtained from anundergroundcoalminingoperationinChinahasbeencarriedoutofrthepurposeofdetermi— ningthebiaxialstrengthcharacteristicsofthesandstonerock．Testswerepreformedunderbiaxial loadingconditionandthesamplesweresubjectedtoaloadingrateof1MPa／s．Uniaxialtestswere alsoperformedoncubicandtraditionalcylindricalsamples，and theresultswerecompared Two loadingpathswereadopted First，equalloadinginbothdirectionsuntilfailure Sccond ，equal loadingin bothdirectionsuntil50％ oftheuniaxialcompressivestrength isattained，followedby loadinginonedirectiontofailurewhileholdingtheotherconstant．Testresultsandobservedphe— nomenaarereported．andfailuremechanismsduetobiaxialloadingarediscussed．Itisobserved thatthebiaxialstrengthissignificantlyincreasedwithlateralconfinement．Thefailuremechanism is