【论文】做好中国农业面源污染监测管理与负荷评估工作的探讨.pdfVIP

环境污染与防治第36卷第4期2014年4月 做好中国农业面源污染监测管理与 负荷评估工作的探讨* 张灿强金书秦 (农业部农村经济研究中心，北京100810) 摘要 从发达国家治理农业面源污染的经验来看，扎实的环境监测和科学的污染负荷评估是制定合理的防控政策的基础和 前提。对中国目前的农业面源污染的监测与负荷评估工作进行了系统梳理，从中发现薄弱环节和主要问题，并提出完善农业面源污 染监测管理与负荷评估工作的建议，以期为下一步农业面源污染防治工作的开展提供决策参考。 关键词 面源污染 监测 污染负荷产排污系数 Discusson countermeasureto the the andloadassessmentof promotemonitoringmanagement agriculturalnon-pointpoi- lutioninChinaZHANG CenterRural Canqiang，JINShuqin．(Researchfor Economy，Ministryof Agriculture， 100810) Beijing Fromthe of loadassessment Abstract： countries，thescientific and experiencesdeveloped pollution systematic environmentalarethebasisand for reasonable of monitoring premisesetting preventionpolicyagriculturalnon-point source of source inChinaandmain pollution．Themonitoringmanagementsystemagriculturalnon-pointpollution methodsof loadassessmentwere on weaklinksandmain pollution systematicallysummarized，basewhich，the prob— lemsexistedinthese was the process countermeasuresfor of analyzed．Finally，the improvementmonitoringmanage— mentand loadassessment of source inChinawere would pollution agriculturalnon-pointpollution proposed，which referenceforthefurther source andcontrolwork． providedecision—making agriculturalnon-pointpollutionprevention Keywords：non—pointpollution；moni