不同培养料对金针菇生长的影响【毕业论文】.docVIP

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 不同培养料对金针菇生长的影响 专业：生物科学 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 引言 1 材料与方法 5 材料 5 仪器设备 5 材料与药品 5 实验方法 5 菌种活化 5 培养料的制备 6 装瓶 6 灭菌冷却 6 接种 6 发菌培养 6 搔菌催蕾 6 套纸筒 7 采收 7 采后处理 7 实验结果与分析 8 不同培养基对金针菇生长的影响 8 2.1.1 不同培养基质对金针菇原基形成的影响 8 不同培养基质对金针菇产量的影响 9 2.2.1 不同培养基质对金针菇产量形成的影响 9 讨论 15 畸形金针菇 15 套袋 15 遇到的问题 16 建议与展望 17 小结 18 参考文献 19 致谢 21 [Abstract] Flammulina velutipes is a high economic value of edible and medicinal fungi flesh crisp and delicious, extremely rich in nutrients.Rational use of local resources to improve production efficiency,using the same strain,take advantage of the Canada Goldenrop;Cotton Seed Hull;Sawdust;Thatch to cultivate flammulina velutipes Observe and record the growth of flammulina velutipes Preliminary studies this several different cultivation material influence to the flammulina velutipes growth, seeking new ways of flammulina velutipes cultivation. With four different Cultivation material is as follows:(1) Canada Goldenrop 75%, wheat bran 20%, sugar 3%, gesso 2%;(2) athatched 75%, wheat bran 20%, sugar 3%, gesso 2%;(3)sawdust, wheat bran 20%, sugar 75% by 3%, gesso 2%;(4) the cotton seed shell 75%, wheat bran 20%, sugar 3%, gesso 2%. the proportion of Wheat gluten, sugar and gesso is constant. Results show that Canada Goldenrop can completely satisfy for flammulina velutipe growth needs,it can replace the cotton seed shell in a certain extent.Take advantage of the Canada Goldenrop to cultivate flammulina velutipes not only excellent strains grew, low cost, make good use of waste materials, but also can control Canada Goldenrop this invasive species of quantity to a certain extent.Achieve the purpose of protecting the ecological environment, It has very good economic benefit and wide development situation! [Key words] flammulina velutipes; cotton seed shell; Canada goldenrop； thatched；sawdust 引言 金针菇 (Flammulina velutipes)又名金菇、朴菇、构菌、青杠菌、毛柄金钱菌,隶属担子菌亚门(Basidiomycotina),层菌纲(Hymenomycetes),伞菌目(Agaricales),口蘑科(Tricholomataceae),金钱菌属(Flammulina) [1]。金针菇味道鲜美