大黄鱼耐流试验研究【毕业论文】.docVIP

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 大黄鱼耐流试验研究 专业：生物科学 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 引言 1 1 材料与方法 4 1.1 实验材料 4 1.2 实验仪器 4 1.3 实验方法 4 1.3.1 大黄鱼续航游泳时间的测定 4 1.3.2 大黄鱼临界游泳速度的测定 5 2 实验结果 6 2.1 续航时间 6 2.2 临界游泳速度 6 3 实验讨论 9 3.1 续航时间的问题 9 3.2 临界游泳速度的问题 9 3.2.1流速增幅的影响 9 3.2.2温度的影响 11 3.2.3临界速度的不足 12 小结 14 参考文献 15 致谢 18 摘要 [摘要] 现在网箱养殖技术日趋成熟，养殖大黄鱼的技术也逐步的完善，但是也有不足之处的！比如对于流速的控制，各个地方对于最适流速的定位都有所不同，比较混乱所以本实验研究了大黄鱼的续航游泳速度和临界游泳速度2个指标目的在于计算出大黄鱼的临界游泳速度以及大黄鱼能够续航的游泳时间，这对网箱养殖大黄鱼提高产量，以及养殖海域的选择有一定的帮助。实验分2个步骤，第一是通过在固定流速下让大黄鱼顶流游泳，并记录大黄鱼在实验流速下的游泳时间，即续航游泳时间，通过实验6尾一龄大黄鱼的实验，确定了大黄鱼的最适游泳速度为60cm/s；第二是通过大黄鱼在一个流速梯度下顶流游泳，通过多个流速梯度后，记录放弃顶流的当前流速，并通过公式来算出其临界游泳速度，经过实验可看出大黄鱼的续航游泳时间和水流流速呈现幂函数递减关系，它的临界游泳速度为40.2cm/s。研究结果表明，大黄鱼适合在60cm/s流速的下的海域养殖，而它的临界游泳速度为40.2cm/s也可以作为一个参考的指标。 [关键词] 大黄鱼，流速，续航游泳时间，临界游泳速度 Abstract [Abstract] Cage culture technology is now mature, cultured large yellow croaker in the technology gradually improved, but there are deficiencies.For example, flow control, optimal flow rate for various parts of the positioning is different, a bit confusing,Therefore, this experimental study of the large fish swimming speed and endurance swimming speed of two critical indicators aim to calculate the critical swimming speed of large fish and large fish can swim time for endurance,This big fish cage culture to increase production, as well as the choice of breeding area will certainly help.Were divided into two steps, first is a fixed flow rate through the roof flows to large fish swimming, and record the big fish swimming under the experimental flow time, that life swimming time, the experiment six fish a big old experiment to determine The optimal swimming speed of large yellow croaker was 60cm / s; the second is through a large yellow croaker in the top flow velocity gradient swimming, multiple velocity gradient in the record to give up the top of the current flow velocity, calculated by formula to the critical Swimming speed,Experimental results can be seen swimming endurance of large yellow croaker and decreasing flow velocity