梭子蟹围塘养殖夏季溶解氧变化规律的观察【毕业论文】.docVIP

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 梭子蟹围塘养殖夏季溶解氧变化规律的观察 专业：水产养殖学 目录 中文摘要 1 英文摘要 2 1. 前言 3 1.1 三疣梭子蟹生物学特性 3 1.2 三疣梭子蟹养殖发展状况 3 1.3 梭子蟹现有养殖方式 3 1.4 溶解氧研究的意义 4 2．材料与方法 5 2.1 试验地点及养殖池塘情况 5 2.2 放养前准备 5 2.3 放养蟹苗 5 2.4 养殖日常管理 5 2.5 主要环境因子及其变化范围 6 2.6 试验设计 6 2.7 数据处理 6 3．结果与分析 6 3.1 溶解氧的昼夜变化 6 3.2 溶解氧的垂直变化 8 4．讨论 9 4.1 溶解氧拐点的讨论 9 4.2 四种养殖模式增氧效果的讨论 9 5．致谢 10 参考文献 11 梭子蟹围塘养殖夏季溶解氧变化规律的观察 [摘要] 本文初步研究了三疣梭子蟹夏季围塘养殖过程中溶解氧变化规律。2010年8月通过对三疣梭子蟹四种不同养殖模式池塘中的溶解氧含量连续24小时测定及数据分析，结果表明：从昼夜变化看，四种养殖模式的表层含氧量变化大致相同，都在3:00和6:00出现最小值，而在12:00和15:00出现最大值，白天高于夜间，而底层含氧量变化则是有增氧设施的养殖模式与其表层变化规律大致相同，无增氧设施的养殖模式在12:00出现最小值，在18:00和3:00出现最大值，夜间高于白天。从垂直变化看，在中午时间，表层溶解氧含量高于底层，而到了晚上，底层溶解氧含量高于表层。通过对三种有增氧设施的养殖模式的增氧效果进行比较分析，发现高位池精养模式增氧效果最好，增氧机半精养模式次之，底充氧模式稍差。同时本文探讨了溶解氧拐点出现的水层，认为夏季在梭子蟹养殖生产中，如果没有配置增氧设施，水位应控制在1.0m左右为宜。 [关键词] 三疣梭子蟹 养殖模式 溶解氧含量 昼夜变化 垂直变化 A study for variation rule of dissovled oxygen in breeding modes ponds of Portunus trituberculatus in summer [Abstract] This paper preliminarily studies the changes of dissolved oxygen on portunus trituberculatus in breeding pond during the summer. In August 2010, the continuous investigations on dissolved oxygen contents in 4 different breeding modes ponds of portunus trituberculatus were carried out, the features of daily variation and vertical variation of dissolved oxygen contents were analyzed.The result showed that: the daily variations discipline of dissolved oxygen contents in surface water in 4 different breeding modes ponds is consistent, which occurs the highest range in 12:00 and 15:00 and the lowest range in 3:00 and 6:00, the daytime is higher than in the night; for the bottom dissolved oxygen, the daily variation discipline is similar with the surface in the ponds equipped with aeration facilities, the dissolved oxygen in no aeration facilities is lowest at 12:00, and it appears the maximum range at 18:00 and 3:00, which means that the data in night is higher than in the daytime. From the vertical change, it can be seen that when it is the noon time, the dissolved