夏季梭子蟹围塘叶绿素a不同粒径贡献量的研究【毕业论文】.doc

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 夏季梭子蟹围塘叶绿素a不同粒径贡献量的研究 专业：水产养殖学 目录 中文摘要 1 英文摘要 2 1.前言 3 1.1三疣梭子蟹 3 1.2三疣梭子蟹养殖现状 3 1.3叶绿素a 3 1.4叶绿素a研究现状 4 2.材料与方法 4 2.1采样 4 2.2检测 4 3.结果与分析 5 3.1叶绿素a总量及变化 5 3.2粒径分级叶绿素a的贡献量 6 4.讨论 8 4.1夏季三疣梭子蟹围塘叶绿素a及粒径分级叶绿素a 8 4.2三种不同养殖模式与海区的比较 8 4.3梭子蟹养殖围塘与对虾养殖围塘及淡水水体的比较 8 致谢 9 参考文献 10  [摘要] 2010年7月15日、8月15日、9月15日在浙江省海水增养殖重点实验室基地西轩岛进行，选择三疣梭子蟹底充氧精养、增氧机半精养和高位池精养的三种模式6口围塘，测定叶绿素a及叶绿素a不同粒径的变化。结果显示：夏季三种养殖模式三疣梭子蟹围塘总叶绿素a含量变化幅度为16.74～175.87mg/m3； 各粒径光合浮游生物对总叶绿素a的贡献率分别为：Net-Chla%：8.56%、Nano-Chla%：72.16%和Pico-Chla%：19.09%，三疣梭子蟹围塘养殖水体中叶绿素 a 的第1贡献者为 Nano-粒级（微型2-20um），Pico-粒(微微型≤2um)级也占有较高的比例，处于第2位， Net-粒级（小型20um）所占份额最小；各粒径光合浮游生物对总叶绿素a的贡献率与对虾围塘相似，但是与海区相比存在较大差异；比较三种养殖模式，高位池模式存在Nano-粒级贡献量的升高、Pico-粒级+Net-粒级贡献量的减少现象。size-fractionated chlorophyll-a and total chlorophyll-a IN Portunus trituberculatus impoundment IN summer [Abstract] Increase the farming point laboratory base in the province sea water of Zhejiang on July 15, 2010, on August 15 and on September 15 west the Xuan island carry on and choose three You shuttle son crab bottom Chong oxygen Jings to keep, increase the oxygen machine half Jing to keep to round a pond and measurese the variety of chlorophyll an and chlorophyll a different grain path with the three kinds of modes 6 people that Gao Wei Chi Jing keep.Show as a result:Summer three kinds of farming modes three You shuttle son crabs round the total chlorophyll a content variety range of pond as 16.74~175.87 mg/m3;Each path only matches a plankton are to the contribution rate of the total chlorophyll a difference:Net-Chla%:8.56% and Nano-Chla%:72.16% and Pico-Chla%:19.09%, three You shuttle son crabs round the chlorophyll an in the pond farming water body a contributor is Nano-grain class(the miniature 2-20 um), the Pico-grain(tiny miniature ≤ 2 um) class also occupies a higher proportion and is placed in the 2nd, and the quota that Net-grain class(is small scaled20 um) has is minimum;Each path only matches a plankton to the contribution rate of total chlorophyll an and