吊篮式移栽机的设计.docVIP

摘 要 农业生产是保证人类生存发展的第一要素。近年来，随着全球人口的不断增长，可耕地面积的逐年减少，全球粮食问题越来越严重。随着全球粮食消费增加，国际市场粮源偏紧，粮价波动变化加剧，利用国际市场调剂各国余缺的空间越来越小。由于人口的持续增长，全球粮食需求仍将呈现持续刚性增长，提高粮食生产能力成为目前人类必须完成的一项十分艰巨的任务。吊篮式移栽机具有膜上成穴和栽植一次完成，工作可靠，故能满足新疆地区特殊的钵苗移栽要求。但是由于需要人工操作进行投苗，操作者必须在鸭嘴杯转至上部时及时、准确投苗，要求注意力高度集中，稍一疏忽，就会导致漏苗现象，生产效率受到影响。为了使人工投苗不受育苗条件的限制，需在栽植器上部加设一个旋转杯式喂苗机构。它可以使操作者有充分的投苗时间，预先将投苗杯投放完全，不必待鸭嘴转到上部时再及时准确投苗，减轻了投苗者的紧张及疲劳程度，减少或杜绝漏苗缺苗现象，还可提高生产效率。 关键词：工作原理；槽轮机构；链传动 Abstract Agricultural production is the guarantee of the first element of human survival and development. In recent years, with the continuous growth of the world population, arable land area decreased year by year, the world food problem becomes more and more serious. With the global increase in food consumption, the international market price fluctuations where tight, aggravate, use of space and international market to adjust the countries is smaller. Due to the continuous growth of population, the global food demand will continue to show a rigid growth, enhance the grain production capacity has become a very arduous task at present human must be completed. Nacelle transplanter has the film hole and planting a complete, reliable work, so it can meet the Xinjiang area special transplanting requirements. But because of the need for manual operation of seedling, the operator must be in a sippy cup to timely, accurate upper seedling throwing, require the attention of highly concentrated, the slightest negligence, will cause the leakage phenomenon of seedling, the production efficiency is affected by. In order to make artificial seedling without breeding conditions, the need for a rotary cup type seedling feeding mechanism is added in the planting of the. It can make the operator has sufficient seedling time, the seedling cup dropped completely, will not be transferred to the upper duckbill to timely and accurate throwing seedlings, reduce the tension and fatigue degree for seedlings, reduce or eliminate leakage seedling seedling shortage phenomenon, but als