建设项目对生物多样性影响的分析和评估.pdfVIP

  建设项目对生物多样性影响的分析和评估 1 2 欧晓昆 ， 吕 浩 （1.云南大学生态学与地植物学研究所，昆明 650091 ；2.云南省人民政府投资项目评审中心， 昆明 650000 ） 摘要: 生物多样性保护已经成为国内外所关注的一个重要内容。作为中国生物多样性最为丰富的一个省份，云南 省的生物多样性保护工作一直是国际关注的重点。为了实现经济、社会发展与生物多样性保护的协调，有效保护 生物多样性，在云南省生物多样性保护重点的 44 个县已经开展了建设项目对生物多样性影响的分析评估工作。 本文对评估工作的基本情况进行了介绍，通过评估生物多样性的现状，分析和评估建设项目可能对生物多样性产 生的影响进行，在此基础上提出保护生物多样性的措施。 关键词: 生物多样性；保护；建设项目影响；分析和评估；云南 A Preliminary Study on the Analysis and Assessment of Project Impact to the Biodiversity 1 2 OU Xiaokun ， LV Hao (1.Institute of Ecology and Geobotany, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China； 2.Investment Project Assessment Center of Yunnan Provincial Government, Kunming, 650000, China) Abstract: Biodiversity has been pay more and more attention in China and abroad. Yunnan is a province with the richest biodiversity in China. The protection status of the biodiversity in Yunnan is always pay attention at the international level. For the purpose of harmonize the economic, social development with biodiversity conservation, the analysis and assessment on the impact of infrastructure project to the biodiversity in 44 counties, which was appointed as the key counties in the biodiversity conservation, was carried out. The principle and work of the analysis and assessment on the impact to the biodiversity is introduced in this paper. The procedure of the impact analysis including the present situation assessment of the biodiversity, the analysis and assessment of the impact of the infrastructure project to