水分和养分对退化荒漠草原植被恢复及碳储量影响.pdfVIP

摘 要 荒漠草原是内蒙古第二大地带性草原类型，气候变化和过度放牧等造成内蒙古 荒漠草原普遍退化，固碳能力持续下降。植被恢复不仅是提高退化荒漠草原产草量 和载畜能力，改善生态环境的有效措施，而且也是提升退化荒漠草原固碳能力的必 由之路。为此，本研究对内蒙古四子王旗境内的退化荒漠草原实施了浇水和施肥处 理，以此探讨了水肥条件改善对退化荒漠草原植被恢复和碳储量的影响。主要结论 如下： (1) 水肥处理均提高了草群的平均高度和干物质产量。氮磷配施和氮磷钾配施 提高了群落盖度，而浇水和施氮降低了群落盖度。浇水、施氮和氮磷配施减少了群 落总株数，氮磷钾配施增加了群落总株数。 (2) 浇水和施肥处理均显著提高了草群氮含量，各处理草群氮含量从高到低依 次为：氮磷配施、氮磷钾配施、施氮肥、浇水。浇水和氮磷配施提高了草群磷含量， 施氮肥和氮磷钾配施降低了草群磷含量。不同处理对草群钾含量的影响无显著差 异。 (3) 水肥处理提高了土壤的全磷量，而对全氮和全钾影响不大。浇水降低了土 壤的速效氮含量，施肥提高了土壤的速效氮含量。浇水和施氮肥降低了土壤的速效 磷含量，氮磷配施和氮磷钾配施提高了土壤的速效磷含量。水肥处理对土壤速效钾 含量、有机质含量以及容重的影响不大。浇水提高了土壤pH ，施肥降低了土壤pH 。 (4) 氮磷钾配施提高了土壤微生物量碳，其他处理对土壤微生物量碳影响不大。 (5) 浇水、氮磷配施和氮磷钾配施提高了植被-土壤系统的总碳储量，施氮处理 的总碳储量有微弱下降。 关键词：水分；养分；退化荒漠草原；植被恢复；碳储量 Effects of Moisture and Nutrient on Vegetation Recovery and CarbonStorage of Degraded Desert Steppe Abstract The desert steppe is the second largest zonal grassland types in Inner Mongolia. Climate change, overgrazing and so on result in widespread degradation and carbon sequestration capacity continued to decline of Inner Mongolia desert steppe. Vegetation recovery is not only the effective measure to improve grass yields and carrying capacity, and the ecological environment of degraded desert steppe, but also the only way to enhance the carbon sequestration capacity of degraded desert steppe. To this end, this study has implemented watering and fertilization treatments in degraded desert steppe in SiZiWang banner of Inner Mongolia in order to explore the effects of moisture and nutrient when they were made better on vegetation recovery and carbon storage of degraded desert steppe. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) Watering and fertilization treatments all