中考英语直接引语和间接引语专题复习1.docVIP

直接引语与间接引语 直接引语转化为间接引语：三变：一变人陈 二变时态 三变状语 四变句型 直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规津，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为 , yesterday变为 today 变为 ; tomorrow 变为 地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”：指示代词中this要改为 ; these 要改为 .; here变为 ; 动词come变为 ; 注 yesterday 变成 the day before ,时态要由原来的一般过去时变为过去完成时 四、如何变句型： 直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如：She said, Our bus will arrive in five minutes.→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes. 直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如：He said, Can you swim, John? →He asked John if he could swim. You have finished the homework, haven‘t you? my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework. Do you go to school by bus or by bike? →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike. ③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。 She asked me, When do they have their dinner?→ She asked me when they had their dinner. 直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth.句型。如： Don’t make any noise, she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. Bring me a cup of tea, please, said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea. ⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动句词（或从句）。”如： He said, Let’s go to the film. →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film. 1 He said , “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” 2 He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.” 3 She said, “I will come here again tonight.” 4 He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.” 5She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.” 6Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.” 7 “I never eat meat.” He explained. 8 “Have you been here for ages?” she said. 9 He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come?’ 10 He asked, “Are you a teacher or a student?” 11 He said to me, “Please come again tomorrow.” 12 He said to me, “Don’t do that again.” 13 He said, “Where i