霉菌形态观察与鉴定.pdfVIP

生物秀实验频道——生命科学实验中心 /bio101 霉菌的形态观察与鉴定 霉菌的形态观察与鉴定 (霉菌的无性孢子和有性孢子的形态观察) (霉菌的无性孢子和有性孢子的形态观察) 一、教学要求 学习并掌握观察霉菌形态的基本方法。 二、实验原理 l 霉菌的形态 Molds are multinucleated, filamentous fungi composed of hyphae. A hypha is a branching, tubular structure from 2- 10 m in diameter and is usually divided into cell-like units by crosswalls called septa. The total mass of hyphae is termed a mycelium. 生物秀论坛——学术交流、资源共享、互助社区 /bbs 生物秀实验频道——生命科学实验中心 /bio101 The portion of the mycelium that anchors the mold and absorbs nutrients is called the vegetative mycelium ; the portion that produces asexual reproductive spores is termed the aerial mycelium 生物秀论坛——学术交流、资源共享、互助社区 /bbs 生物秀实验频道——生命科学实验中心 /bio101 生物秀论坛——学术交流、资源共享、互助社区 /bbs 生物秀实验频道——生命科学实验中心 /bio101 Molds reproduce primarily by means of asexual reproductive spores such as conidiospores, sporangiospores, and arthrospores. These spores are disseminated by air, water, animals or obj ects and upon landing on a suitable environment, germinate and produce new hyphae . Molds may also reproduce by means of sexual spores such as ascospores and zygospores, but this is not common. The form and manner in which the spores are produced, along with the appearance of the hyphae and mycelium, provide the main criteria for identifying and classifying molds. 生物秀论坛——学术交流、资源共享、互助社区 /bbs 生物秀实验频道——生命科学实验中心 /bio101 生物秀论坛——学术交流、资源共享、互助社区