地下燃气管道的安全埋深研究进展.docVIP

地下燃气管道的安全埋深研究进展 　　 　　（1. 上海大学土木工程系，上海，200072） 　　摘要：随着人们物质生活水平和环境保护意识的不断提高，燃气作为一种国家能源政策推广和普及的新型绿色能源，正以其优质、高效、环保、方便的优点走进城市千家万户，其输送工具——地下燃气管道的安全问题也由此引起了人们的广泛关注。本文通过对1969年Newmark进行地下管道的震动研究开始至今管道安全埋深研究方面的文献进行总结和归纳，得出前人研究管道安全埋深问题的思路和方法，最后针对管道安全埋深研究中存在的问题进行了分析，对其未来的发展进行了展望，以期以为后续管道安全埋深研究提供科学、新颖、合理的意见和建议。 　　关键词：管道埋深； 管土相互作用； 移动荷载；有限元分析；软件开发 　　 　　Research Process of the Safety Depth of the Underground Gas Pipeline 　　 　　Gao Jinling1，TAO Jiali1，ZHONG wang1 　　(1. Department of Civil Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai. 200072, China) 　　 　　Abstract：With the development of standard living, people pay more and more attention to the environmental protection. As a new kind of green power popularized by the national energy policy, gas has already walked into thousands of homes with its characteristics of high quality, efficiency, environmental protection and convenience. As its means of transport, underground gas pipeline has also attracted widespread attention. In this article, the author summarized the researches relevant to the safe buried depth of underground gas pipeline, made by predecessors since 1969 when Newmark began to explore the field of vibration of the underground pipes until now times. Then the author concluded the ideas and methods of pipeline safe buried depth in the previous research and proposed the existing problems. Future prospects of the research on the safe buried depth of underground gas pipeline were discussed at the end of the article in order to offer scientific, novel and reasonable opinions to the development of the research. 　　Keywords：safety depth of the underground gas pipeline; elastic-plastic deformation; pipe-soil interaction; moving load; finite-element analysis 　　中图分类号：TK229文献标识码： A 　　一、 引言 　　随着城市化进程的不断推进，人们物质生活、精神生活水平的不断提高，燃气、自来水、电力、通信等各种需求也在日益增加，这就需要各种输配管线作为输送工具，将各种生活必需品运送至挨家挨户，复杂交错的城市输配管网由此形成，其安全性问题也逐渐为人们所关注。 　　2009年12月5日下午，上海市虹口区西安路地下煤气漏入民宅造成2死23伤。据现场调查，被拆下的管道锈迹斑斑，除了爆裂处的裂痕外，还有一条清晰可见的10厘米长的裂痕。根据该裂缝，有关人员指出，由于断截面切口很大，而只有