黄圃镇中学初二英语下册学教案.docVIP

黄圃镇中学初二英语下册学教案 Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells? 执笔：Candy 审核：初二英语科组部分 2007-3-28 单元知识导读 词汇 Collect, pair, thousand ,quite, miss 短语 Run out of, be interested in, more than 句型 I’ve been skating since I was seven years old. In fact I think it’s probably my favorite. If you know anyone else who collects the, please tell me. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 语法 现在完成进行时 语言目标 谈论人们做某事持续多长时间 写作 写有关业余爱好的短文 重点难点释义(Language Points)Congratulations on winning the skating marathon! Congratulations on doing sth. 祝贺你做了某事 . －How many do you have? －I have about 22 so far. “so far”意为“到目前为止”，常用于完成时的句子中作时间状语。 e.g. I haven’t found anything unusual so far. . How long did you skate? （一般过去时） How long have you been skating? （现在完成进行时） 注：一般过去时指在过去发生的行为、动作，该动作已结束，不强调同现在的关系。而现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始发生一直持续进行（到现在），可能仍在进行，也可能停止了一会儿。注意两个时态语意上的差异。 . Students are skating to raise money for charity. raise vt. 举起 rise vi. 起身，升起（太阳、月亮等） raise one’s hand 举手，raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬， raise a child 养育孩子，raise funds 筹集资金，raise salaries 增加薪水， raise money 筹钱，筹款 . My mom says I have to stop, because we’ve run out of room to store them. （1）run out of “用尽，用完” e.g. We’ve run out of all the water in the jar. （2）room n.（可数）房间（不可数）空间，地方 e.g. There’s no room in the room, so you’d better put the boxes outside. . If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. （1）anyone “任何人”，any“任何的”（用于肯定句）。 （2）else“别的，其他的”，形容词/副词。 else作形容词时常用作后置定语，即放在疑问代词who, what, which或放在不定代词something, anything, nothing, anyone, everyone后面else作副词通常放在疑问副词when, where, how后面。 e.g. I have something else to tell you. Where else in China have you been to? When else can I meet you? 二、语法知识 1. 现在完成进行时：表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的工作，这个动作可能刚结束，也可能还要继续下去，常与for two hours, since 1998, all this morning, these few days等表示一段时间的状语连用。 现在完成进行时的构成：have / has been ＋（现在分词）doing，否定形式为：have / has not been