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英语同源副词的区别.doc
英语同源副词的区别
1) cheap: often used instead of cheaply, esp. in casual conversation and with verbs like buy, get and sellDo you like this shirt? I bought it really cheap.cheaply: I cant sell you more cheaply. 2) clean: completely, used with (1) verb “forget” (2) the proposition “over, through” (3) adv “away, out” 径直地,完全地, 整个地I ~ forget about it. /The ball sailed ~ over the roof.The prisoner got ~ away./ I am afraid I am clean out of food.cleanly: precisely in a clean manner, often used with verb “cut”. .干净地, 清白地; 干净利索地He caught the ball ~ . / The doctor cut ~ through the abdominal wall.3) clear: 1)Distinctly; clearly 清晰地;清楚地.2)Out of the way; completely away不接触地;完全离开地. 3)All the way; completely完全地;彻底地
spoke loud and clear(说话响亮清楚)
stood clear of the doors(离门远些站)
slept clear through the night(睡了一整夜)/ read the book clear to the end(把书从头到尾全读完)clearly: distinctly, obviously, similar to the meaning of clear清楚地;明确地; 无疑地;明显地I cant see ~ without my glasses.We ~need to think again.4) close: near紧紧地,位置靠近地Come close, I want to tell you something.closely: carefully, with great attention严密地Study this ~ . Its very important.5) dead: exactly completely, used in certain expressions完全地,绝对的,直接地;确切地; 突然的:~asleep, ~ right, ~ sure, tired, ~ slow, ~ drunk/~ ahead, ~ straight/ She stopped ~ on the stairway. (她突然在楼梯上停住了.)deadly: fatally1)死一般地,致命地, 2)[口]极, 非常
He was ~ injured in the crash.
deadly dull (极其枯燥无味)6) direct: used instead of directly in talking about journeys and timetablesThe plane goes ~ from London to Houston.7) easy: used in certain expressions不着急或不紧张; 轻易地,毫不费劲地;Take it easy./ Easy come, easy go. / Easier said than done./ success that came too easyeasily: 容易地, 不费力地
I can do it very easily.8) fair: used in the expressions 光明正大地; 直接地:
play ~, fight ~ / a blow caught fair in the stomach(腹部挨了一击)
fairly: i)justly, honestly 公正地,诚实地, ii) 完全地;全然地
You must do it ~./ He was fairly beside himself with joy.(他欣喜若狂。)9) fine: well, used in some expressions [口]很好地;顺利地;妙;
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