两串列方柱局部脉动风压干扰的研究%3a第1部分迎风面效应.pdfVIP

两串列方柱局部脉动风压干扰研究: 第 1 部分 迎风面效应 韩宁，顾明 ( 同济大学土木工程防灾国家重点实验室，上海 200092)3 摘要：对两个串列方柱在 0 °风向角下进行了其中之一的受扰方柱风压测量的风洞 试验。根据试验结果，分析了施扰模型高度和位置变化对受扰方柱局部脉动风压的 影响。结果显示，当施扰模型和受扰方柱等高时，随着间距比的增大，受扰方柱迎 风面脉动风压增大，特殊的情况是在间距比小于 4 时，迎风面棱边和接近屋顶的部 位脉动风压显著放大而中间部位其值则减小；当施扰模型位置固定时，随着高度比 的增大，受扰方柱迎风面棱边和屋顶角部脉动风压相应增大，而迎风面中间部位则 先增大后减小。 关键词：方柱；串列；干扰；间距比；高度比；风洞试验；脉动风压 中图分类号：TU973+.213 文献标识码：A Interference effects on local fluctuating pressure of two square tall building in tandem arrangement: Part 1 windward side effects Han Ning, Gu Ming (State Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China) Abstract: Wind tunnel tests were conducted to study the fluctuating wind pressure on principal square prism adjacent to another one in tandem arrangement at attack angle 0　. The interference effects on local fluctuating pressure of the principal building were investigated under the condition of different height ratio and positions of the interfering building. The results show that fluctuating pressure on the windward side of interfering building increases with the increase of spacing ratio for buildings of the same height. In particular, the fluctuating pressure at the leading edge and on top corner of windward side increases significantly and the values on the middle part of the windward face decrease. In addition, for buildings of the fixed position of the interfered building, the fluctuating pressure at the leading edge and on top corner of windward side increases with the increase of height ratio, but the value increases firstly and then decreases on the middle part of the windward face. Key words: square prism; tandem arrangement; interference; spacing ratio; height ratio; wind tunnel test; fluctuating pressure 引言 由于建筑物之间的流场干