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Loading Detection and Number Estimation of an Electron Plasma in a Penning Trap.pdf
PlasmaScienceandTechnology,Vo1.11,No.5,Oct.2009
Loading Detection and NumberEstimation ofan Electron Plasm a
in a PenningTrap
K.T.SATYAJIT ,AnitaGUPTA2,GopalJOSHI3Shyam MOHAN。PushpaRAO。
, , ,
SharathANANTHAMURTHY
DepartmentofPhysics,BangaloreUniversity,JnanabharatiCampus,Bangalore一560056
India
。SpectroscopyDivision BhabhaAtomicResearchCentre,Mumbai一400085,India
,
。ElectronicsDivision BhabhaAtomicResearch Centre,M umbai一400085,India
,
A bstractA quadrupolePenningtrapforspectroscopyandinvestigationsofnon—neutralplas—
ma8wasdesignedandbuilt.Inthisworkweprovidedetailsofthetrapdesignandadiscussionof
asimpledesignandprocedureforconvenientelectronloadingfrom an a1ignedfilament.Electrons
from thermionicemission which ofrm alow-energy diflusebeam aretrapped in weak magnetic
fields.They aredetected through a non—destructiveelectronicdetection scheme,thedetailsof
which arediscussed. Thedetection signalisdim inished when theelectron beam energY isin—
creasedwhiletheelectronfluxiskeptconstant.Thisisexplainedbyconsideringtheenergy shift
in thedistribution function ofelectronsemitted from thefilamentand enteringthetrap.W e
presentacalculationofthenumberoftrapped electronsfrom theshapeofthedetection signa1.
Thiscalculation.based on amodelofadriven dampedharmonicoscillatortodescribetheaxial
motionoftheelectrons,comparesfavourablywiththenumbersobtainedbymeasurementsofthe
spacechargeinducedshift inthetrappotentia1.
Keywords:Penningtrap,non
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