基于图形化衬底的硅基薄膜太阳电池.pdfVIP

第 12 届中国光伏大会暨国际光伏展览会论文（非晶硅、微晶硅和纳米硅薄膜电池） 基于图形化衬底的硅基薄膜太阳电池基于图形化衬底的硅基薄膜太阳电池 基于图形化衬底的硅基薄膜太阳电池基于图形化衬底的硅基薄膜太阳电池 黄洪涛，黄洪涛，鲁林峰鲁林峰，，王会利王会利，，汪军汪军，，杨洁杨洁，，徐璟徐璟，，陈小源陈小源，，李东栋李东栋* 黄洪涛黄洪涛，，鲁林峰鲁林峰，，王会利王会利，，汪军汪军，，杨洁杨洁，，徐璟徐璟，，陈小源陈小源，，李东栋李东栋 中国科学院上海高等研究院，能源与环境研究部，太阳能研究与发展中心，上海201203 摘要：摘要：利用较薄的光吸收层充分吸收太阳光是薄膜太阳电池的一大难点。本文利用有限时域差分 摘要摘要：： 法（FDTD ）计算并设计了一种以图形化铝片为衬底的非晶硅薄膜太阳电池，通过调节图形化衬底 的特征尺寸，实现了宽光谱的吸收增强，并通过实验进行了验证。图形化衬底一方面起到传统绒面 陷光的效果，减少了对短波长光的反射，另一方面图形化的背反层还能促进金属表面等离子体共振 的激发以及波导模式的耦合，有效提高了非晶硅吸收层对长波长光的吸收，在吸收带边达到了接近 40 倍的吸收增强。结果表明，图形化衬底在全光谱范围内（300 nm 至 800 nm）提高了非晶硅薄膜 太阳电池的光吸收，230 nm 厚的吸收层就能达到普通非晶硅薄膜太阳电池的光吸收效果，利用该 方法有望研制出低成本、高效率的硅基薄膜太阳电池。 关键词：关键词：图形化衬底；硅基薄膜太阳电池；表面等离子体共振；有限时域差分法；波导 关键词关键词：： Silicon thin film solar cells based on patterned substrates Hongtao Huang, Linfeng Lu, Huili Wang, Jun Wang, Jie Yang, Jing Xu, Xiaoyuan * Chen, Dongdong Li Solar Energy RD Center, Division of Energy and Environment Research, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 201203 Shanghai, China Abstract: It is a big challenge to realize sufficient optical absorption within an ultrathin absorbing layer in the field of thin film solar cells. Here, we designed and simulated the optical performance of a-Si:H thin film solar cells using finite difference time domain (FDTD) method based on a novel patterned substrates. Confirmed by experimental results, broadband absorption enhancement was realized by controlling the pattern size. In the short wavelength region, reflection can be reduced by the light scattering induced by the patterned surface. On the other hand, the patterned plasmonic back reflector can effectively couple incident light into waveguide modes and surface plasmon resonances, which enhance the absorption of long-wavelength light. Especially, the enhancement can