东方百合鳞片扦插繁殖技术研究.pdfVIP

东方百合鳞片扦插繁殖技术的研究宰 刘宗义孙晓梅①杨宏光崔文山 王潇潇 (沈阳农业大学林学院，沈阳110161) 摘要以东方百合CasaBlanca、Tiber和Siberia三个品种的鳞片为材料进行试验研究。结果表明：不同品种、 种球的不同规格、鳞片的不同分割方式、扦插基质以及温水处理鳞片对扦插繁殖有显著的影响。3个供试品 种中以Siberia的扦插繁殖效果最佳，Tiber其次，CasaBlanca表现最差；种球规格越高越有利于鳞片的扦插 繁殖；扦插以完整的鳞片为好，刻伤鳞片基部有利于提高繁殖系数；扦插基质以采用草炭、蛭石及草炭：蛭 石=1：I为好，增殖的小鳞茎生长与生根良好，纯河沙做基质表现最差；鳞片经过45℃温水处理后有利于扦 插繁殖。 关键词东方百合；鳞片扦插；繁殖 on ofBudScaleofOriental StudyCutting Propagation HybridLily LIU SUNXiao—meiYANG CUIWen-shallWANGXiao—xiao Zong-yi Hong-guang (CollegeofForestry，ShenyangAgrictdtwalUniversity，Shenyang110161) AbstractrnIe ofbudscaleofCasa and cultivarsoforiental curingpropasation Blanca、TiberSib；ri且，three hybrid lily， Werestudied．‰re8ul协showedthatdifferentcultivarsof sizeof of bulb、segmentationscale、variOUSsubstmtes lily、出e way andtreatmentofwarlnwaterhad on had effect besteffectOil significant cuttingpropagation．Siberia cuttiIlgpropagationamong thethree second惴Tiberandthewool帅Casa ofthesizeof betteroftheeffect cultivars，the Blanca；thehigher bulb．the of had u∞thewhole scale cuttillg better whichbasal were wasfavorabletotheratioof propagation；it scale，the part iIljuried and substratesfor substrateof propagation；peat、vermiculitepeat：vermiculite(1：1)Wereoptimum cutting