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上海青残留乐果的去除方法.pdf
福建农林大学学报(自然科学版) 第37卷第3期
of and Science
Journal AgricultureForestryUniversity(NaturalEdition) 2008年5月
Fujian
上海青残留乐果的去除方法
游泳,王长方,王俊,陈峰,胡进锋
(福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所,福建福州350013)
摘要:比较水浸泡、洗洁精浸洗、臭氧处理、光照等不同处理方法对上海青[Brassicacampestris
min,乐果残留的去除率为61.43%;用含0.05%完美芦荟
上乐果残留的去除效果.结果表明,在pH值为11的水中浸泡30
蔬果洁净剂的水浸洗30min,残留去除率为63.22%;通臭氧30rain的水浸泡30nfin,去除率达46.28%;100W高压汞灯照
射60rain,去除率达61.55%.各种方法对乐果农药残留都有不同程度的去除作用.
关键词:乐果;蔬菜;农药残留;去除
中图分类号:X592 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1671-5470(2008)03-0248-05
RemovalofdimethoateresiduesinBrassica differentmethods
campestristhrough
YOU Chang—fang,WANGJun,CHENFeng,HUJin-feng
Yong,WANG
ofPlant of
(InstituteProtection,FujianAcademyAgriculturalSciences,Fuzhou,Fujian350013,China)
water and usedtoremovethedim-
Abstract:Different phototreatment,were
methods,includingtiming,detergentstiming,ozone
ethoateresiduesinBrassica ofdimethoatereached61.43%
eampestrisL.ssp.Chinensis(L.)Makino.Thedegradationefficiency
after WaS in 11waterfor30min.Anda rateof63.22%WSobtainedwhenthecontaminated
the且campestrisdippedpH removing
wastreatedwiththe for30rain.Theremovalratereached46.28%and61.55%whenthecontaminatedB.
B.campestris detergents
treatedwith100W for60
wa8treatedwithozone-saturatedwaterfor30rainand minutes.降
campestris hishpressuremercurylamp
speetively.
Keywords:dime也ome;vegetable;pesticideresidue;remOV8l
有机磷农药是目前我国使用量最大的一类农药¨’3】,具有防治对象多、应
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