儿童用药安全性影响因素分析.pdfVIP

30 世界最新医学信息文摘 2014 年第 14 卷第25 期 ·论著· 儿童用药安全性影响因素分析 张琼,侯春惠 （四川省金堂县第一人民医院，四川 成都 610064） 摘要：目的 探讨儿童用药的安全性。方法 分析常用儿童药物治疗错误的类别，并对我院药房中儿童药品的种类、剂型、 数量、规格等方面进行分类比较。结果 现阶段儿童用药所使用的剂量通常凭经验决定，在儿童用药指导方面也存在较 大差异，缺少儿童用药规格、剂型、种类，会对儿童用药的安全性造成不良影响。结论 应建立由社会、医院、患者三 方组成的儿童合理用药控制系统，以保证儿童用药安全、有效。 关键词：儿童用药；安全性；影响因素 中图分类号：R72 文献标识码：A DOI ：10.3969/j.issn.1671-3141.2014.25.017 The analysis of factors in childrens medication safety Zhang Qiong, Hou Chun-hui (Jintang first people’s Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064) ABSTRACT: Objective To investigate on the safety of pediatric drugs. Methods Typical wrong children’s medicine was analyzed, and the type, dosage form, quantity and specifications of children’s drug in pharmacy of Jintang first people’s Hospital were classified and compared. Results The results showed that at the present stage, the usage of dosage in children’s drug was based on experience. Also, there were considerable differences in the pediatric drug guide. Furthermore, lack of the type, dosage form, and specifications of children’s drug would make adverse effects on children’s drug safety. Conclusion The control system of rational use of children’s drugs should be established by the community, hospitals and tripartite to ensure the children’s medication safety and effectiveness. KEYWORDS: childrens medication; safety; factors 0　引言 果。一些家长不遵医嘱，也不阅读药品说明书，误以为多 药物治疗是儿童防病治疗的主要手段。药品是一特殊商 吃总比少吃见效快，结果使孩子服药过量，严重影响孩子 品，任何药品都有它的毒副作用，而药品说明书都较简单， 的身体健康，造成急性或蓄积性药物中毒。（3）乱给孩子 包括用量、用法、适应症、禁忌症、不良反应等，这些对