当代中国自杀及自杀行为流行病学特征及干预.pdfVIP

2009 12 15 23 M edical Recapitulate, D ec 2009, V ol. 15, No. 23 3655 1 1 2* 崔黎黎 , 孙婷婷 (), 董光辉 () ( 1. , 110001; 2. , 110001) : R195. 1 : : 2009) : 自杀是重要的公共卫生问题中国农村自杀率高于城市, 女性自杀率高于男性, 但预计未 来男性自杀率将超 女性与西方国家相比, 自杀者精神患病率较低推测自杀行为与自杀 一样, , 6. 5/10 为女性发生率高于男性, 其中自杀未遂率农村高于城市; 但与自杀不同的是年轻人发生率高于老年 人自杀行为的发展 程并非连续性的自杀行为与冲动性密切相关未来自杀的预防工作应将 青少年年轻成人和老年男性作为重点对象, 并限制自杀工具尤其是农药的易得性降低自杀工具的 , 致死性, 同时应关注农民工人群 , : 自杀; 自杀行为; 流行病学; 预防 [ 4] Epidem iological Features and Interventions of Suicide and SuicidalBehavior in Contem porary China 1 1 2 1995~ 1999 CUI L ili , S UN T ing ting , D ON G G uang hu i . ( 1. C linica lM ed icin e of Seveny ears, C hina M ed ica l Un i v ers ity, Sheny ang 110001, Ch ina 2. D ep artm en t of H ealthsta tistics, C olleg e of Pu bl ic H ea lth, Ch ina M ed ica l 23/10, Un ivers ity, Shenyang 110001, C hina) Abstract: Suicide is an mi portant public health problem. The rate of completed suicide in rural areas is 28. 7, higher than urban areas, and is higher in females than males across China, however, its estmi ated that the rate of completed suicidew ill be higher inmales than females in the future. Comparew ith thewestern coun tries, the percentage ofmental diseases patients in suicide people is lower in China. s to suicidal behavior, it is estmi ated that the rate of suicidal behavior is higher in females thanmales, and the rate of attempted sui cide in rural areas is higher than urban are