洁净车间的环境卫生现状及预防对策.pdfVIP

2050 洁净车间的环境卫生现状及预防对策 【卫生学调查】 牟善亮，韩公纯，陈金霞，贺法宪 (山东省日照市卫生局卫生监督所，276826) 摘要 目的为保障洁净车间工作人员的身体健康，对日照市14家不同行业的洁净车间进行卫生学调查，针对存在问题， 制定有效预防控制措施。方法以洁净车间为测试组，空调非洁净车间为阳性对照，室外环境大气为阴性对照。进行微小 气候和卫生指标检测并对结果进行比较分析。结果洁净车间的湿度波动(38％～69．9％)和霉菌总数大于非洁净检测 点，空气中负离子均值低于室外空气(P0．01)，与普通空调车间相比差异无统计学意义(P0．05)。结论洁净车间的温 度、湿度是引起!【作人员身体健康危害的主要原因，某些病原微生物的存在应引起高度重视。 关键词净化车间；卫生学调查；预防对策 中国图书资料分类号：R134 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1004—1257(2006)23—2050一02 StatusoftheClean andPreventiveCountermeasures SubjectHygienic Workshops AutIIorsMU Shan．1iang，HANGD昭一chun，CHENfin—xia，eta1．(RizhaoInstitute声r China) Abstract the healthoftheworkersintheclean andestablish [objective】To workshops，findproblems protectphysical hygienic weretakenasthetest non—clean were preventivecountermeasures．[Methods】Cleanworkshops group。air—conditionedworkshops takenasthe controlandtheoutdoorairwastakenasthe control wasmadeonthemierocli— positive group negative group；detection mateand and weremadeonthe total indexes：comparisonanalysis Results．[Results]Thehumidity(38％一69．9％)and hygienic mould of clean were than ofthenon—clean meanvalueofthe ionintheclean the that counting workshopshigher group；the negative waslowerthanthatoftheoutdoor showedno differencewiththatofthecommon workshops air(P0．01)，howeversignificant air—conditioned and oftheclean arethe rea— temperaturehumidity workshopsmajor workshops(P0．05)．[Conclusion]The for be the sonsthe ofthe should off physicaldamagesworkers；greatemphasis pu