[高一语法]动词时态的比较和使用◆◇一般现在时和现在进行时a.docVIP

[高一语法]动词时态的比较和使用◆◇一般现在时和现在进行时　　a.一般现在时：重复发生的习惯性动作和真理。　　搭配的时间副词：always　often　frequently　usually　sometimes　　　every day　every week　every month　occasionally　　once a month　　　once a month　once a year　seldom　rarely　never 　　Examples：　　She goes shopping every week. 　　He reads Business News every morning.　　He seldom goes dancing. 　　The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 　　Susan loves chocolate. 　　b.表示一种状态或性质　　Examples: 　　This tastes very good. 　　I don’t believe my eyes. 　　I need a car. 　　I hate this music. 　　c.在讲述一个过去发生的故事时，有时可用一般现在时表示过去发生的一系列事情。-This use is called the“historical present”.如在看图说话一类题时经常用到这一点。　　Examples: 　　一个美国人描述他到中国旅游的经历　　　　　My friend and I arrive at the capital air port in Beijing on the morning of May 25 th , 1993. Robert comes to meet with us in a taxi, and we drive to what is to be our apartment for nearly three. week. The drive is culture shock number one. We see people everywhere. Also, Beijing seems to be more modern than its has been written in all the books on China I have read. My friend and I are extremely astonished by the number of bicycles on the road, truly the kingdom of bicycles. 　　现在进行时：　　a.正在进行的动作　　常用的时间的动作：(right)now　　at the(this)moment　　at present 　　Examples：　　Robert is teaching at this moment。　　Mendel is working on the first draft of his essay。　　I’m looking for my umbrella right now. 　　He’s enjoying a holiday right now. 　　b.表达在现在一段时间内重复发生的动作，但是动作在说话时不一定正在进行。　　常用的时间副词：these days　Nowadays　today　this semester/quarter this week/month/year　　　　　　　　Examples: 　　He’s relaxing this week. 　　He’s working as a librarian this semester. 　　c.对一类经常发生的事情所表达的强烈情感　　常用的时间副词：Always　Forever　constantly 　　Examples: 　　He’s always complaining.(他怎么总是抱怨。) 　　You’re always dancing.(你怎么总是跳舞，是不是太多了吧。) 　　◆◇一般现在时和现在完成时　　一般现在时：　　表达的动作不表明动作从何时开始或已进行了多长时间。　　Examples: 　　Helen and Tom are happily married. 　　Bruce listens to the news every morning. 　　现在完成时: 　　a.现在完成时所表达的动作正在进行,但句