基于回复电压地油纸绝缘系统等值电路参数辨识研究.pdfVIP

基于回复电压的油纸绝缘系统等值电路参数辨识研究 1 1 2 甘露 ，蔡金锭 ,张孔林 （福州大学电气工程与自动化学院，福建 福州 350108；2.福建省电力有限公司 电力科学研究院，福建 福州350007） 摘要：回复电压测试法作为一种无损手段能够有效地诊断电力设备的绝缘老化状况，评估油纸的湿度。本文通过经典的 扩展德拜模型建立起回复电压曲线与等值电路之间的数学模型，推导了回复电压的数学表达式。提出采用非线性最小二 乘估计法结合粒子群优化算法来计算等值电路中的未知参数，且给出了一台变压器的实测回复电压数据进行等值电路参 数辨识，结果验证了参数辨识的准确性。最后，利用辨识出的电路仿真分析了回复电压测试参数对回复电压曲线的影响， 结合极化响应过程揭示了绝缘油纸系统与微观机构间的关系。 关键词：油纸绝缘；回复电压法；等值电路；扩展德拜模型 中图分类号：TM411 文献标识码：A 文章编号： Study on Parameter Identification for Equivalent of Oil-paper Insulation System Based on RVM 1 1 2 GAN Lu , CAI Jin-ding ,ZHANG Konglin (1. College of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350108,China; 2. Fujian Electric Power Co.,Ltd.Electric Power Technology and Research Institute, Fuzhou 35007, China) Abstract ：The use of recovery voltage method (RVM) may be significant ways to detect aging of the insulation and moisture content of operating power apparatus in a non-destructive manner. A mathematical model for RVM spectrum with the equivalent circuit is built using typical extended Deby model and mathematical description of the equation of RVM spectrum also be derived. In this paper,the particle swarm optimization ( PSO) algorithm is used in the theory of nonlinear least squares estimation (NLSE) to get unknown parameters of equivalent circuit. An equivalent circuit of an transformation is identified through its recovery voltage, using the method proposed in this paper ．The consequence indicated the proposed technique’s effectiveness. Then, the identify circuit is simulated to analyse the test parameters influence on the