超细晶超高碳钢研究现状及展望.pdfVIP

Vol. 25 No. 10 铸造技术 Oct. 2004 FOUNDR Y TECHNOLO GY 7·99 · ·今日铸造　Today ’s Foundry · 超细晶超高碳钢研究现状及展望 张振忠 , 赵芳霞 (南京工业大学材料科学与工程学院 ,江苏 ,南京 210009) 摘要 :超细晶超高碳钢是国外近年来发展起来的一类新型的、并具有重要发展前景的高性能钢铁材料。在系统总结大量文献 资料的基础上 ,综述国内外近年来超细晶超高碳钢的研究进展 ,包括制备工艺 ,微观组织及其影响因素 ,室温力学性能 ,超塑 性 ,层状超高碳钢复合材料等 ,指出今后超细晶超高碳钢研究的发展方向。 关键词 :超高碳钢 ;制备 ;力学性能 ;超塑性 中图分类号: TG269 　　文献标识码 :A 　　文章编号 (2004) Study Status and Prospect of Ultraf ine Grained UltrahighCarbon Steels ZHAN G Zhenzhong , ZHAO Fangxia (College of Material Science Engineering , Nanjin g University of Technology , Nanjin g 210009 , China) Abstract :Ultrahighcarbon steels (U HCSs) with the microstructure of ultrafine spheroidized carbides distributed in the ultrafine ferrite grains was a new kind of material which was developed in recent years at abroad. These steels posess unique properties that are unavailable in other materials , which makes them have important potential structural applications in the later. Recent development of the U HCSs , which include the fabrication techniques , the influence factors and characteristics of the microstructure , the ambient mechanical properties , the superplasticit y and the laminated composite of this new material were systematically summarized. In the end , the future research directions on U HCSs had also been pointed out . Key words :Ultrahighcarbon steels ; Fabrication ; Mechanical properties ; Superplasticit y ( ) 　　超高碳钢 U HCS 是指含 C 为 1. 0 %～2. 1 %的过 3 大类。 共析钢[1 ] , 由于传统方法制备的 U HCS 具有极高的脆 1. 1 　形变热处理 性[2 ] ,该材料的工业化应用在过去一直被人们所忽