中国养殖鱼类及其对生态环境条件适应地研究.pdfVIP

中国养殖鱼类及其对生态环境条件适应的研究 刘焕亮 (大连水产学院大连116023) 摘要：我国淡．海水养殖鱼类近90种，隶属于f3个目：淡水鱼类50多种．多数属于鲤形目． 鲑形目和鲈形目．土著鱼类30余种．引进鱼类近20种．进行批量生产的30余种：海水鱼类36 种．多数属于鲈形目．鲽形目和纯形目．土著鱼类20余种．引进的近l0种．进行批量生产的约 20种，南方的种类多于北方．养殖鱼类的栖息水域类型、栖息水层与场所、活动特性．洄游与 定栖．肥育与越冬场所等栖息习性．养殖鱼类对水温、溶氧量．盐度、pH值．水的肥度等主要 生态环境务件的适应． 关键词：淡．海水水域；养殖鱼类：栖息习性：生态环境：适应 FishesCultivatedinChinaandTheir Adaptations n ’ 1 n ’·’ EnVlrOnmenta上乙0nQltlOnS Liu HuanLiang (DalianFisheries 116023) IJniversity。Dalian Abstract：Thereare 90 offreshwaterandseawaterfishescultivated nearlYspecies inour to13orders．Morethan50 offreshwaterfish country，belonging species mainly to andmorethan30 are belongCypriniformes．Perciformes，Salmoniformesspecies 20 havebeenintroducedandover30 indigenousfish．Nearlyspecies abroadly species havebeenculturedina scale．Thereare36 ofseawater large species fish，most ofwhich to and morethan belongPerciformes，PleuronectiformesTetraodontiformes， 20 fish 10 introducedandabout20 indigenousspecies。nearlyspecies species CUltivated inSouthernChinathaninNorthernChina．And commercially，morespecies theauthoralSOdiscussedthewaters andbehaviorofthecultivated types，habitation and and migrationsurelyroosts．nurseygroundwintering fishes．including