未习惯之标准化刺激所引发婴儿虚拟(吸吮、吞咽及咀嚼)反射以验证Meltzoff理论--早期筛检迟缓儿可行性初探.pdfVIP

未习惯之标准化刺激所引发婴儿虚拟（吸吮、吞咽 stimulated virtual (sucking, chewing and 及咀嚼） swallowing) reflexes in normal newborns (Tai, 反射以验证Meltzoff 理论--早期筛检迟缓儿可行性 2008). The results further demolish the 初探 theory neonatal facial expression imitation 中原大学心理学系 戴浙 蔡宜君 research by (Meltzoff ,1983a). There various 通讯作者为戴浙，中原大学心理系。320 桃园县中 reflexes were caused by the sudden blood flow 坜市中北路200号中原大学。联络电话是 tothebrain thatinstantlyactivates numerous +886926287609，电子邮箱是b9143@cycu.edu.tw。 neurons activities. Such cerebral blood flow InfantsVirtual(sucking,chewingandswallowing) and neurons activities could be manifested by ReflexesTriggeredbyNonhabituatingStandardised MRI (Sherman Fairchild, 2008). We will Stimuli andMeltzoffsTheory further observe and compare the experimental Abstract resultdifferencesbetweennormalnewbornsand The experiment was conducted by observing newborns with suspected pervasive the facial reactions of 8 infants with various developmental disorder and therefore accurate methods of external and internal stimulation. and early prognosis will ensure proper Parental approval was granted before treatment at the earliest stage commencement of the experiment. The first trail was to observe the infant’s facial Keywords: virtual sucking reflex, virtual movements during dormancy and virtual sucking chewing reflex, virtual swallowing reflex, reflex. Reactions such as protrusion of neonatal facial expression imitation, tongue, mouth honking was observed. Such non-habituating stimulus, rooting reflex, appearance of virtual sucking reflexes during self-fulfilling prophecy, MRI, pervasive dormancyindisputablydemolishesthetheoryof developmental diso