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Feature Topic:
The characteristics of Property, Plant and
Equipment
To be included in this category, an asset must have 3
characteristics:
1. The asset must be held for use and not for
investment.
2. The asset must have an expected life of more than
on year.
3. The asset must be tangible in nature.
Chapter Skeleton
P 66‐67
3.1 Plant and Equipment
The term plant and equipment is used to describe
long‐lived assets acquired for use in the operations of
the business and not intended for resale to customers.
Determining the cost of plant and
equipment
The cost of plant an equipment includes all
expenditures reasonable and necessary in acquiring
an asset and placing it in a position and condition for
use in the operation of the business.
Only reasonable and necessary expenditures should
be included
Example
Land
When land is purchased, various incidental costs are
incurred, in addition to the purchase price.
Apportionment of a lump‐Sum
purchase
When land and buildings are purchased for a lump
sum, the purchase price must be apportioned
between land and buildings.
Illustration 3‐1: p68
Land Improvements: Improvements to real estate
such as driveways, fences, parking lots, and sprinkler
systems, have a limited life and are therefore subject
to depreciation.
Buildings
Depreciation
Allocating the cost of plant and equipment over
the years of usage
Tangible plant assets, with the exception of land, are
of use to a company for only a limited number of
years. Depreciation, as the term is used in accounting,
is the allocation of cost of a tangible plant asset to
expense in the periods in which services are received
from the asset.
The journal entry to record depreciation expense
consists of a debit to Depreciation expense and a
credit to Accumulated Depreciation.
Allocating the c
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