高压引线引起电容式电压互感器附加误差地研究.pdfVIP

  高压引线引起电容式电压互感器附加误差的研究 李璿 王晓琪 吴士普 余春雨 中国电力科学研究院 武汉 430074 Study of Additional Error for Capacitor Voltage Transformer Caused by High Voltage Wire Li Xuan Wang xiaoqi Wu shipu Yu chunyu (Electric Power Research Institute, Wuhan 430074, China) ABSTRACT: The height of the column-type CVT 路是否有运行电压等都会改变柱式 CVT 的电容 will increase with the rising of the voltage level, the 分压器有效分压比，引起柱式CVT 附加误差，本 effective voltage ratio of the column-type CVT 文对高压引线引起的附加误差进行理论研究，并 capacitor divider will be changed by carrying 通过在官亭和兰州东750kV 变电站现场试验以及 working voltage or not by the high-voltage leading 1000kV CVT 实验室试验进行了验证。试验结果 wires, surrounding objects and wires, that is, 表明，在750kV 及以上电压等级下，高压引线引 proximity effect will enhance with the voltage level 起的电容分压器本体的杂散电容对 CVT 误差的 rising. This paper analysis the influence quantity to 影响量大于1×10－3 。 the additional error that generated by high voltage 关键词：电容式电压互感器 高压引线 附加误 wire, To the 1000kV column-type CVT with 差 5000pF coupling capacitance the high-voltage leading wire has two methods linking with the bus, 1 概述 one is linking across the bus, another method is 电容式电压互感器，通常简称CVT， linking only by one side. The equivalent 具有电磁式电压互感器的全部功能，主要 capacitance of the HV capacitor will have 0.2% 用于电能计量和稳态电压监测，过去也兼 variation between the two methods. By 2005, at the 作载波通信的耦合电容器之用。CVT 以耦 field of two substations (Guanting and 合电容分压器承受电网一次侧过电压，耐 Lanzhoudong) built for the first 750kV line, The 雷冲击性能比电磁式 PT 优越，可以降低 result shows that the measured error data has 0.35% 雷电波的波头陡度，对变电所电气设备有 variation by changing the connecting angle of the 一定的保护作用。同时，CVT 不存在电磁 HV leader. The test resu