永磁体磁共能的计算方法_王骞.pdfVIP

2010 年 5 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.25 No. 5 第 25 卷第 5 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY May 2010 永磁体磁共能的计算方法 王 骞 邹继斌 付兴贺 唐 宇 （哈尔滨工业大学电气工程与自动化学院 哈尔滨 150001 ） 摘要 虚功法是一种计算电磁力和电磁转矩的常用方法。由于目前对永磁体内的磁共能没有 明确的计算方法，使得虚功法在用于含有永磁体的系统时受到一定的限制。本文明确给出了永磁 体磁共能的计算方法，并对其物理意义进行了阐述；通过实例计算验证了计算方法的正确性；对 永磁体的实际退磁特性进行了考虑，其结果具有普遍的适用性，验证了该计算方法的合理性；并 在此基础上分别采用解析法和图解法，对无传导电流时永磁体系统的磁共能进行了计算和分析。 该计算方法为虚功法的应用提供了一定的理论基础，可以在一定程度上拓宽虚功法的应用范围。 关键词：虚功法 永磁体 磁共能 磁能 电磁力 中图分类号：TM273 An Algorithm for Analysis of Magnetic Co-Energy Stored in Permanent Magnets Wang Qian Zou Jibin Fu Xinghe Tang Yu （Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China ） Abstract The principle of virtual work is now used as a matter of routine to compute the electromagnetic force/torque. However, the absence of clear calculation method of the co-energy stored in permanent magnets has limited its applications in permanent magnet systems. In this paper, a novel algorithm of the co-energy stored in permanent magnets is proposed and the corresponding physical meanings are clarified. In addition, the correctness of the derived formulation is confirmed by an example. Based on them, the applicability of the method is investigated considering practical demagnetization characteristics, and moreover, the overall co-energy of a permanent magnet system is also presented using both analytical method and graphical method. All the above has provided theoretical foundation for the virtual work method and can widen its area of application to a certain extent.