自动气象站数据采集器检定探索.pdfVIP

自动气象站数据采集器检定探索  邹应全 ，徐 伟，武向娟，行鸿彦 （南京信息工程大学电子与信息工程学院，南京 210044） 摘 要：自动气象站是地面气象观测主要仪器，随着时间的变化准确度会发生漂移。为了保证自动气象站的观测数据的可靠 性，需定期对自动气象站进行检定。目前自动气象站检定仅局限于对气象传感器的检定，数据采集器检定则由于缺乏检定设 备和相关标准一直未被关注。本文对数据采集器检定设备的开发提出了一些思路和要求。首先，根据自动气象站的性能指标， 分解得到了采集器的指标，从而得出数据采集器检定设备指标及功能。最后，从电路实现角度分析了检定设备的各项指标实 现了可行性。本文为今后的自动气象站检定设备的研制、检定方法及其相关标准制定提供参考。 关键词：自动气象站；数据采集器；信号模拟器；检定 Calibration Method of Data-Acquisition Unit of Automatic Weather Station Zou Yingquan, Xu Wei, Wu Xiangjuan, Hang Hongyan (College of Electronic Information and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044) Abstract: Automatic weather station (AWS) is the main instrument of meteorological observations. Its accuracy would be degraded due to time drifts. So it should be calibrated regularly to ensure the reliability of observational data. At present, data-acquisition unit calibration has not been concerned about due to the lack of calibration equipment and standard. In this paper, some ideas and requirements for developing calibration equipment of data-logger are proposed. First, obtain the indicator of data-acquisition unit by decomposing the performance index of AWS. Base on this, the indicator and function of data-acquisition unit calibration equipment can be got. Finally, analyze the technical feasibility of the indicators of calibration equipment from the circuit point of view. This paper provides a reference for developing calibration equipment of AWS and establishing the calibration method and relative standard. Keywords: AWS, data-acquisition unit, signal simulator, calibration 1 引言 自动气象站在我国已运行多年，装备了数万台用于地面气象的自动观测，主要由各气象要素传感