基于生物量的油菜叶曲线模型.pdfVIP

江苏农业学报(JiangsuJ.of Agr.Sci. ),2014,30(6):1259~1266 http:/ / 1259 张文宇,张伟欣,葛道阔,等. 基于生物量的油菜叶曲线模型[J].江苏农业学报,2014,30(6):1259-1266. doi:10.3969/ j.issn.1000-4440.2014.06.012 基于生物量的油菜叶曲线模型 张文宇, 张伟欣, 葛道阔, 曹宏鑫, 刘 岩, 傅坤亚, 冯春焕, 陈魏涛 (江苏省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所/ 数字农业工程技术研究中心,江苏 南京 210014) 摘要: 叶片是油菜最主要的光合器官之一. 为定量描述油菜主茎叶曲线,基于2011~2012 年和2012~2013 年不同品种、移栽密度及施肥水平油菜田间试验,通过观测不同处理油菜叶片的长度、切角、弦角和弦长,分析了直 叶片叶曲线方程的生物学意义,构建了直叶片概率模型;假设并验证了弯曲叶片叶曲线方程,定量了叶弯曲度与生 物量的关系,构建了叶曲线模型. 结果显示,直叶片概率在归一化叶位区间(0,0.4]和(0.4,1]内趋势不同,可用 分段函数拟合;叶弯曲度随生物量的增大而减小,可用倒数函数拟合. 所建模型利用直线方程模拟直叶片叶曲线, 用二次函数模拟弯曲叶片叶曲线. 经独立试验资料检验,所建模型对直叶片概率及叶弯曲度均具有较好预测性. 关键词: 油菜; 叶曲线; 生物量; 功能-结构植物模型 中图分类号: S634.3 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1000-4440(2014)06-1259-08 A biomass-based leaf curve model for rapeseed (Brassica napus L. ) ZHANGWen-yu, ZHANGWei-xin, GEDao-kuo, CAOHong-xin, LIUYan, FUKun-ya, FENGChun-huan, CHENWei-tao (Instituteof AgriculturalEconomicsandInformation,JiangsuAcademy of AgriculturalSciences/ EngineeringResearch CenterforDigitalAgriculture,Nan- jing 210014,China) Abstract: Leaf is one of the essentia1 photosynthetic organs of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). In order to quantify the re1ationshipbetweenthe1eaf curveforrapeseedonmain stemandthecorresponding1eaf biomass,thefie1dexperiments on varieties,transp1anting densities,andferti1ization1eve1swere conducted in2011to2012,and2012 to2013. By meas- uring1eaf 1ength,1eaf tangent ang1e,1eaf bowstringang1e,and1eaf bowstring1engthforrapeseedinvarioustreatments,the bio1ogica1 significanceof curvi1inear equationfor straight1eafwasana1ysed,andthe straight1eaf probabi1ity mode1forrape- seedwas deve1oped. The re1ationship between 1eaf curvature and the corresponding 1eaf biomass was quantified,and the 1eaf curve mode1 was constructed based on the assumption and verifica