环境低温和高盐负荷联合作用对肉鸡腹水综合征影响.pdfVIP

摘要 环境低温和高盐负荷诱发肉鸡腹水综合征 Aseites Syndrome，AS 已被证实，但二者联合作 用对AS有何影响尚不清楚。本文拟以不同的环境温度和高盐负荷处理商品代肉鸡，在试验条件 下科学评价不同环境温度和高盐负荷联合作用对AS发病过程的影响。320只AA商品代肉公仔鸡， 自来水 。试验过程中，分别在15、22、29、36和43日龄随机选取8只，采用右心导管法测定 ①高盐负荷诱发肉鸡AS：整个试验期间高盐组的累计腹水发生率极显著高于相应正盐组 温正盐组。这些结果表明高盐负荷诱发肉鸡肺动脉高压．右心肥大．腹水综合征。 ②环境低温和高盐负荷在诱发AS过程中具有明显的协同作用：正常饲养温度 22．-t：3C 下， 著 P 0．01 ．高盐负荷 饮水中添加0．300,4 ％，但随着环境温度下降6℃，AS发生率剧升到32．5％ P 0．01 ；同时，与常温高盐组相比， 温和高盐负荷在诱发AS过程中具有明显的协同作用． 关键词：肉鸡，肺动脉高压，高盐，腹水综合征 Abstract Thelow andsaltoverloadhavebeen consideredasthe factors temperature commonly keyinducing inbroilerascites itisunclearwhetherthelow combinedwithsalt syndrome AS ，but temperature overloadhavetheeffecton the the AS．So,in roleofdifferentambient presentpaper,weinvestigate differentsaltin temperaturesplus the ofAS．320commercialmalebroilersof8 development daysofage were dividedintofour andnomalsalt randomly groups：normaltemperature group water ，low andnormalsalt control，22C士3C，drinking temperature exceSS water ，normaltemperatureand andexcesssalt waterwithO．30％NaCl ．At2、3、4、5、6week temperature group 16C士3C，drinking birdswere takenfromeach for the mean ofage,8 randomly groupmeasuringpulmonaryartery pressure cell theascitesheaft mPAP ，thepackedvolume PCV andindex AHI ． TheASWaSinducedexcesssaltfrom to 2 6week*of by drinkingwater： 1 From age。thc mPAPof were thanthatofcontrol everyexperimental groupsignificantlyhigher group口蜘．05 ． 2 Theincidenceofascitesin Was thanthat everyexperimental incontrol groupsignificantlyhigher group of were data P o．05 ． 3 AHIeveryexperimental group significantlyincreased P如．0s ．These that indicatestheexcA：SSsaltinthe waterinducethe andASin drinking pulmonaryhypertensionbroiler cbiekens． Theobvious effectofambient andsaltinthe ofAS： synergetie temperatures development Undernormalsalt incidenceofasciteswithnormal water，the 2．5 drinking ％，andtheincidenceofascitesincreaseto5．0％whenambient decrease temperatur by6℃ 16C士3C ．Underexa7,essalt waterwith incidenceofasciteswith rdrinking O．30％N