荷载分散型锚杆张拉方法探讨与研究.pdfVIP

第十一届土力学及岩土工程学术会议 中国·兰州 2011 年 8 月 16—19 日 文章编号：(2011) 06 ―05 荷载分散型锚杆张拉方法探讨与研究 付文光，胡建林 （中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 北京 100088 ） 摘 要：荷载分散型锚杆张拉锁定应优先采用多千斤顶同步法。只使用一个千斤顶时，有整拉整锁、整拉单锁、补 偿张拉、单拉单锁及循环单拉单锁法等几种。其中，整拉整锁法及整拉单锁法误差较大，工程应用很少；补偿张拉 法对单元锚杆的弹性位移差进行了预补偿，较为合理，工程应用最多；按单元锚杆长度从短到长顺序依次张拉锁定 的单拉单锁法能够满足大多数工程的实际需求；循环单拉单锁法加荷准确、操作简单、适用性广，是一种值得深入 研究和推广的方法。 关 键 词：荷载分散型锚杆；张拉；循环单拉单锁法；补偿张拉法；单元锚杆 中图分类号：TU453 文献标识码：A The discussion and research on tensile methods for load-dispersive anchor FU Wen-guang ，HU Jian-lin (MCC Central Research Institute of Building and Construction Co. Ltd , Beijing, 100088) Abstract: The more jacks synchronized method should be adopted preferentially when a load-dispersive anchor is tensioning and locking. There are whole pull whole lock, whole pull single lock, compensation tension, single pull single lock and loop single pull single lock methods when only one jack is used. Among them, the whole pull whole lock method and the whole pull single lock method are rarely used because of much error, the compensation tension method is relatively reasonable since the elastic displacement difference between unit anchors has compensated and so used more often, single pull single lock method could meet the actual demand of most engineering when pulling and locking in the order of unit anchors’ length from short to long, and the loop single pull single lock method is a method that worthy to be lucubrated and popularized since that the load is added accurately, the work is simple and applicability is wide. Key words: load-dispersive anchor; tension; loop single pull single lock method; compensation tension method; unit anchor 根杆筋的荷载及位移相等，张拉工艺已经很成熟。 1 概述 荷载分散型锚杆一般在一个钻孔中