多频段龙伯透镜馈源阵列技术研究.pdfVIP

多频段龙伯透镜馈源阵列技术研究 1 1 1 1 刘 璟 杨仕文 钟鸣海 聂在平 ( 电子科技大学电子工程学院，成都 610054) 1 摘 要：卫星通信中龙伯透镜天线多个馈源的并排放置会导致最大波束指向的偏移，无法实现在卫星上、下 行频段跟踪同一颗卫星。本文对 Ku 、Ka 频段馈源进行改进，馈源辐射口面采用介质杆天线取代喇叭，减小 馈源的横向尺寸，以便于馈源组阵。同时，采用馈源组阵技术解决波束偏焦问题，实现了收发同一颗卫星的 目的，同时本文也分析了阵列馈源馈电对天线增益和效率的影响。 关键词：龙伯透镜，介质杆天线，馈源阵列，卫星通信 Study on A Multiband Feed Array Technique in Luneberg Lens Antenna Liu Jing1 Yang Shi Wen1 Zhong Ming Hai1 Nie Zai Ping1 1 (School of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054) Abstract: In the satellite communication system, the parallel placement of multiple feeds in Luneberg lens will lead to the offset of beam directions, and fail to track the same satellite in the uplink and downlink frequency simultaneously. In this paper, an improvement of the feed in Ku and Ka bands is presented. By using dielectric rod antenna instead of conventional horn in the radiation aperture, the dimension of the feed can be reduced and readily to compose an array. Moreover, the feeding array technique is adopted to solve the focus deviation, and realize the goal of receiving and transmitting the same satellite. The effects of feed array on gain and efficiency of Luneberg lens antenna are also analyzed. Keywords: Luneberg Lens; Dielectric rod antenna; Feed array; Satellite communication 1 引言 指向一致并实现跟踪同一颗卫星。其中，Ku、Ka 均 为双频段的馈源可同时进行收发，工作频率为下行 （ 12/20GHz）和上行（14/30GHz）。 龙伯透镜具有多波束、宽频带等优点，近年来 在卫星通信领域受到广泛关注[1] 。用于收发同一颗卫 星的龙伯透镜天线系统的多频段的馈源已成为研究 的趋势和热点[2] 。传统龙伯透镜馈电系统将单个 Ku 、 Ka 馈源并排放置（图 1），其最大波束指向都